Real estate flipping is back, along with the tax costs of quick property turnarounds

August 29, 2010

Residential real estate is still in the dumps, but that's not deterring some buyers.

However, these aren't folks who are looking for a bargain on a house into which they can settle.

Rather, they are real estate flippers, who pick up distressed properties for a song, fix them up and turn a nice profit when they resell, or in real estate parlance flip them.

Sounds like those late-night cable TV ads on how to get rich buying real estate, right? But flipping has always been an investment option.

And now a new breed of real estate flippers has jumped into the housing market thanks to the abundance of low-price properties. Banks are unloading huge portfolios of foreclosed properties,
keeping house prices very cheap.

But the big difference nowadays, says a report today on NPR's Sunday Weekend Edition program, is that the flipping buyers — that's the accurate description, not a euphemistic editorial comment! — are putting up cash for the homes.

RICHMOND, CA - JULY 23: A 'Sold' sign is seen in front of a home that was for sale July 23, 2009 in Richmond, California. The National Association of Realtors reported today that sales of existing homes were up for the third consecutive month, rising 3.6 percent in June. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

Cash sales have taken off, says the radio story, because banks have tightened lending standards, leading to the issuance of fewer
mortgages.

House flippers today get the dough to buy the properties outright from investors who
bankroll them. If the houses don't sell quickly, then the new investor owners turn them into rentals.

One such house flipper interviewed by NPR says he may spend close to $100,000 renovating a house he bought for
$63,000. He thinks (hopes) he can flip it for $250,000. But even if it doesn't, the investor says "the market could literally correct itself $50- or $60,000, and we would
still break even."

Good for that guy and his flipping colleagues. However, I still get a bit queasy when I think of folks trying to make money off of housing. I mean, isn't that what led to subprime mortgages, inflated home valuations and eventually the housing bubble that brought down the whole U.S. economy?

I'm not saying folks who flip real estate are going to get us into another mess. As I noted, this is not a new investment strategy.

But I am keeping my fingers crossed that extreme and unchecked greed doesn't take over again.

Remember the tax costs: If you're interested in flipping real estate, remember that the IRS will get a piece of your profit.

Even though you're buying residential real estate, when you sell a house that's not your primary home, you won't get the $250,000 (or $500,000 if you're a married, joint filing couple) tax exemption on your sale profit.

Anything you make on the sale of the investment property will be taxed at capital gain rates.

If you can flip the house quickly, say a year or less, you'll owe taxes at your ordinary tax rate. Right now, that could be as much as 35 percent.

Unless Congress acts in the next few months, that top tax rate will go up on Jan. 1, 2011, to 39.6 percent. Keep that time factor in mind if you're just now buying a house you hope to flip.

If, however, you hold onto the house for more than a year, then you'll pay long-term capital gains rate on your profit. That is, right now, 15 percent for most investors.

But that tax rate is set to go to 20 percent on, you got it, Jan. 1, 2011. Of it could go higher next year, depending on what Congress does.

Again, taxes shouldn't be your only or primary concern when investing, be it real estate or equities.

But neither should you ignore the tax implications of your investment moves.

So if you're looking at getting into the house flipping business, make sure you take any potential tax bill into account.

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Comments
  • The most relevant documentary explaining the cause of the “meltdown” is The Inside Job. Investing/Fix and Flipping has absolutely nothing to contribute now or ever to the “subprime loan” (lending guidelines) or the general meltdown. Completely irrelevant.
    Enjoy!
    http://documentaries.about.com/od/revie2/fr/Inside-Job-Movie-Review-Of-Inside-Job-2010.htm

  • I don’t think real estate is ever too risky to get into if you are self motivated. Even in a bad market, there are people who still want to buy and sell and they are looking for an agent who cares about their needs and will do whatever it takes to make their real estate sale go as smoothly as possible. If you like that idea, go for it.

  • Kay, good points made in your article and I agree with Al’s comment. We need investors to come in and take these properties off the market in order to get inventory flowing again. I like the notes you make about taxes too. Most investors don’t take the time to research this part of the deal, but it’s all part of real estate investing.
    -MyHouseDeals.com

  • Great post! This is a common question!
    -Christine Loschiavo, Chandler realtor

  • The Real Estate market needs investors. Just like you sais in the article, Lenders have tighten up the borrowering standard so which mean that it’s more difficult for the average home buyer to borrow. The only way to clean up this inventory mess is to let investor come in and purchase these distress properties. I am for these investors buying up these distress homes. I do agree with you that there needs to be some oversight so that we don’t have a repeat of the Real Estate miltdown of 2007, mainly due to a lack of industry over sight. Finally, 90 percent of the nations wealthiest have earned their wealth through Real Estate.

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