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4 steps to take now if you missed the tax filing deadline

April 21, 2016

Even with three extra days to complete taxes this year, some folks missed the April 18 (or 19) tax filing deadline.

Late_Tax_Returns_dismayed-taxpayer (2)Did you just give up on tax filing this year? You need to get a return to the IRS ASAP or you'll pay the price.

Maybe a personal emergency took precedence. Perhaps you meant to get the job done, but it took longer than you planned and exasperated, you just said, "Later!" Or you discovered you owe, but don't have the money and thought, "What's the point?"

The point, regardless of why you didn't get your Form 1040 (or Form 4868 to get a six-month extension) to the Internal Revenue Service on time, is that your continued procrastination could cost you. Big time.

As the first Weekly Tax Tip of 2016 — yes, this regular blog feature began its latest run on Wednesday — notes, the IRS is serious about hearing from you each April. It imposes three main filing-related penalties, the harshest of which is for not filing.

If you're in that position now, don't panic. But do take these 4 late-filing steps ASAP.

1. File a return: Get the IRS a return. Now.

Complete it as thoroughly as you can. If you have to amend it later, then do that. But right now you need to get something into the system that will show the tax man that you realize you have a tax responsibility and you're doing your best to meet it.

Once the IRS has your 1040 in hand, the non-filing penalty stops.

The fastest way to file is electronically. And if you qualify for Free File — adjusted gross income cap this year is $62,000 — that option is still available.

2. Pay what you can: If you can't pay you full tax due, don't worry. The IRS is happy to take as much as you can pay when you file.

Paying even a portion of your tax bill will reduce the amount that's subject to the non-payment penalty and interest.

Again, going electronic helps you settle up with Uncle Sam more quickly. You have several e-payment options.

3. Set up a payment plan: To cover your full tax-due balance, look into a payment plan.

You can up an installment plan directly with the IRS, either by sending the agency Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request, or by using the IRS' Online Payment Agreement Application.

4. File your state returns, too: Most of the 43 states and District of Columbia that collect income taxes use taxpayers' federal returns as the basis for state filings.

That probably means that if you haven't completed your 1040 for the IRS, then you probably didn't file your state taxes either.

Each state has its own rules and penalties for late- and non-filers, but they all mean that the longer you put off that tax task, the more you'll owe your state tax collector, too.

Don't owe? Don't worry: If you don't owe the U.S. Treasury any taxes, then you can take a breath.

While technically you are in violation of the federal tax filing requirement when you don't submit a return, it won't cost you. Penalties are assessed based on any tax you owe.

But if you are getting a refund and haven't filed, what are you waiting for? The IRS isn't going to send the money to you. You have to ask the agency for your overpaid tax money.

So regardless of whether you owe or are getting a refund, get your return to the IRS, and your state tax office, as quickly as you can.

With taxes, it truly is better late than never.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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