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Forget 2008 returns; check ’05 taxes, too

April 7, 2009

We're just a week away from the tax return deadline, but for some, it could be a double due date.

Earlier this year, the IRS announced that it had $1.3 billion in unclaimed refunds from the 2005 tax year. Uncle Sam is happy to send that money to its rightful owners as long as they send in a return for that year.

Here's the important part — not that $1.3 billion isn't important — but to get any 2005 refund to which you might be entitled, you've got to get that old Form 1040 to the IRS by this April 15.

If you don't, the Treasury gets to keep your money.

Breaking down the overdue dollars: The IRS estimates that the median refund amount — meaning half of the checks will be larger and half smaller — is $581.

The money is owed to nonfiling taxpayers in every state and the
District of Columbia, as well as to residents of U.S. territories and
military filers who didn't file 2005 returns.

Below is a list of the 10 states with the most missing returns for tax year 2005.

10 States with Most Unclaimed 2005 Refunds
State Number of
Nonfilers
Median Estimated
Refund Amount
California 154,500 $537
Texas 103,000 $624
Florida 99,300 $609
New York 76,800 $639
Illinois 50,400 $640
Pennsylvania 47,800 $623
Michigan 45,100 $609
Ohio 44,600 $571
Georgia 44,400 $538
New Jersey 41,100 $646

New Hampshire didn't make the top 10 as far as number of nonfilers, but it has the largest median check to hand out: $667.

Technically, though, the biggest possible check — an estimated $800 — could
go military personnel. Their filing data are calculated
separately since they are stationed worldwide.

File now or forever miss out: There's no penalty for not filing a return when you don't owe. But on the other hand, if the IRS owes you, you won't get your money unless you file.

And the law says you must do so within three years of the original return's due date. For those 2005 returns, that was April 15, 2006. And your three-year window of refund collection is rapidly closing.

If you didn't file back then, do so by next week. You can download 2005 returns and instructions to do the job.

More information on this last-chance refund opportunity is in my earlier blog post, as well as in the IRS' announcement of the unclaimed money.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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