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New year brings twin tax considerations

January 16, 2008

Obviously the main tax thing on all our minds until April 15 is getting our 2007 returns done.

But as tax geeks and faithful readers of the ol’ blog (is that redundant?) know, we also need to think at least a bit about 2008 taxes early in the year, too. The best way to cut or at least keep your tax bill under control is through year-round planning.

So to help out on 2008 taxes, here are some figures to keep in mind.

First and foremost are the tax brackets. Because of inflation, the thresholds increase each year for each filing status. This year they are:

2008_tax_brackets_grafix_2 

Then there’s the always critical deduction issue. On 2008 returns, the standard deduction will be $10,900 for married couples filing a joint return (a $200 increase over 2007); $5,450 for singles and married individuals filing separately (up $100); and $8,000 for heads of household (up $150).

Tax_tip_icon_3Around two-thirds of us take the standard deduction, rather than itemize. The key is to use the one that will get you the bigger tax break. This story looks at some things to think about in making your deduction method decision.

If you find as 2008 goes on that the expenses you can itemize are getting close to the standard amount, consider bunching to get your itemized amounts over the threshold. This story has more on that technique.

Golden Years saving: It’s never too early to think about your retirement. In 2008 you generally can contribute up to $5,000 to a traditional or Roth IRA, $6,000 if you’re age 50 or older.

The contribution amount allowed this year for Roth IRAs begins to phase out for joint filers with incomes greater than $159,000 (up from $156,000) and $101,000 (up from $99,000) for singles and heads of household.

For contributions to a traditional IRA in 2008, the deduction phase-out range for an individual covered by a retirement plan at work begins at income of $85,000 for joint filers (up from $83,000) and $53,000 for a single person or head of household (up from $52,000).

And 401(k) plan participants, as well as public school and tax-exempt organization employees with 403(b) plans, can contribute up to $15,500 to these workplace accounts in 2008, unchanged from 2007.  Individuals age 50 or over can make catch-up contributions of up to $5,000, also unchanged from last year.

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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