Making stock losses pay off at tax time

May 21, 2012

Today was just the second day of trading for Facebook stock, but the consensus is that the company priced its initial public offering shares too high.

Facebook closed Monday, May 21, at $34.03. That was an 11 percent drop from the $38.23 it ended at on Friday. And that close last week was less than a quarter a share above the price set for the IPO.

Facebook-dislike-1024x336

Today's drop in price means Mark Zuckerberg's personal fortune fell by around $2 billion. But don't worry about him, the newlywed social media mogul is still worth more than $17 billion.

Plus, Zuckerberg is going to be patient.

The big question is will other Facebook shareholders be willing to give the company time?

When it comes to investing in any stock, financial experts generally advise long-term planning. The reason is twofold.

First, markets and individual stocks go up and down all the time. Folks who try to time their way in and out of investments more often than not lose money.

Secondly, if you wait to cash out and make a profit, you'll face lower taxes.

The current rate on long-term capital gains — assets held for more than a year before being sold — is 15 percent for most taxpayers. For those in the 10 percent and 15 percent tax brackets, there is no tax due on long-term sale profits.

The tax value of bad investments: If, however, you sell a stock or other capital asset for a loss, that also has some tax-saving potential.

You can use your capital losses to offset any capital gains you have during the tax year.

Short-term losses are first subtracted from short-term gains, which are the proceeds from sales made before the 366-day threshold. These profits are taxed at ordinary income tax rates, which could be as high as 35 percent.

Similarly, long-term losses are used to reduce or totally eliminate long-term gains.

If you have some leftover losses in either category, you can use them to net out any remaining gains you might have in either the long- or short-term areas.

You'll have to fill out Form 8949, a new form that appeared with 2011 tax year filings, and the old standby, but redesigned, Schedule D to show the Internal Revenue Service exactly how your losses apply to your gains.

A really bad trading year: What if you still have some stock losses after wiping out your capital gains? You can use up to $3,000 of the losses to reduce your ordinary income.

Got more than three grand in negative accounting on your share sales? You can carry these excess losses forward to future tax years.

Of course, by the time you use them all up to reduce your tax bills, you also should have a new financial adviser, too.

You also might find these items of interest:

Share:

The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

Latest Posts
6 tax moves to consider this June

June 3, 2026

Definitely take a break this June. But taxes don’t take vacations. So, you also should…

Read More
Tax Season 2026 Continues!

We made it. Tax Day 2025 is finally over. For most of us. When the filing season started on Jan. 26, millions who were expecting refunds filed immediately. Most of us got our returns to the Internal Revenue Service by April 15. But plenty of taxpayers also got extensions. They are looking at an Oct. 15 filing deadline.

Those procrastinating filers aren’t a problem. In fact, the IRS appreciates taxpayers who take time to fill out their 1040 forms correctly. It also is grateful that tax submissions are spread out a bit, especially now that the IRS is a leaner agency. Processing returns is easier when they arrive throughout the year instead of in massive bunches.

But enough about Uncle Sam’s tax collection issues. The focus now is on all y’all who filed for extensions, giving you another six months to complete your return. Since your new mid-October due date will be here before you know it, let’s get started now on meeting it.

The ol’ blog is here to help you finish up your extended Form 1040. You can start with January’s tax tips page, which has links to the rest of the year’s tips by-month collections. You also can peruse various tax categories for more tailored advice by clicking on the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of this (and every) page.

And to make sure you don’t miss your new filing deadline, the count-down clock below will let you know just how much time you to file by Oct. 15. At the latest.e. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments

Comments are closed.