Taking tax advantage of stock losses

August 10, 2011

Admit it. When the market tumbled Monday and today, you panicked and unloaded a lot of your holdings.

Don't be embarrassed. You're not alone. And I'm not here to judge your portfolio moves.

I am here, however, to remind you that if you did take a loss this week, or any time of the year, be sure you don't waste it at tax filing time.

You can use a capital loss to help erase any taxable capital gains. Or, as today's Weekly Tax Tip also notes, if you don't have any gains, you can use the losses to cut your taxable ordinary income amount.

Working with both winners and losers: Ideally, you'll make money in the market. And through 2012, the capital gains rate on those profits is, for most investors, 15 percent. But not paying any tax is better. So if you have a loss, you can use it to offset your gains.

When planned, this is known as stock harvesting. You look for a struggling stock to pluck and sell as a way to balance your flourishing holdings you sold at a nice profit.

But sometimes gains are far and few between. And other times, like this tumultuous week, investors just bail out. Too often, those rash decisions produce unexpected losses.

If you don't have any gains to offset, at tax filing time you can subtract up to $3,000 of your year's losses from your ordinary income. Less income usually translates into a smaller tax bill.

If your losses are greater than $3,000 you can carry over the excess until the next tax year or years until ithey are used up. In this case, I also recommend you get yourself another investment adviser.

Other considerations: Of course, we're talking taxes, so it's not as easy as 1 minus 3 equaling a loss of 2.

You have to know your basis, both original and adjusted, to count against your profit. You also might need to consider wash sale rules and the kiddie tax, as well as your overall tax rate.

But in most cases, it's not rocket science math. And some extra computations are worth it when they lower your tax liability.

Related posts:

Want to tell your friends about this blog post? Check out the buttons — Tweet, Reblog, Like, Digg This and more — at the bottom of this post. Or you can use the Share This icon to spread the word via email and other popular online avenues. Thanks!

Share:

The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

Latest Posts
The latest Dirty Dozen tax scam list is familiar because too many are still falling for the schemes

March 5, 2026

Tax filing season is also peak time for tax scams. Be on the lookout for…

Read More
Hello Tax Season 2026

Happy New Tax Year! Are you ready to file your 2025 tax return? I know, too early to ask. But Tax Day 2026 will be here before we realize it. The Internal Revenue Service deadline to file and pay any tax we owe is the regular April 15 date this year. It’s also Tax Day for most of the states that collect income taxes from their residents, which is most of the states! If that seems too far away right now, don’t worry. As is the case every tax season, the ol’ blog’s tips and other tax reminders should help all of us meet our state and federal responsibilities. Procrastinators also will want to keep an eye on the countdown clock just below. It tracks how much time we have until April’s Tax Day, just in case we put off our annual tax task until the absolutely final hours and decide we need to instead get an extension request into the IRS by that date. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
Leave the first comment