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A tax lawyer has ethical problems with tax loopholes

March 24, 2013

No, the headline isn't a joke. It's part of a question considered today by Chuck Klosterman, who writes The Ethicist column for the New York Times Sunday magazine.

Here's the situation: 

I am a tax lawyer. Is advising wealthy companies of ways to reduce their tax bills through sophisticated legal structures ethically permissible? The structures take advantage of legal loopholes in the tax
legislation.
NAME WITHHELD, NEW YORK

Klosterman replies:

The ethics of specific professions create unique realms of responsibility. In the same way that a defense attorney is ethically obligated to give his client the best possible defense — even if he's convinced of the individual's guilt — your principal responsibilities lie with the company hiring you. You need to do your job to the best of your abilities, within the existing rules. You should, however, voice your moral apprehension about the use of such loopholes to the company you represent.

The key here is, as Klosterman notes, "within the existing rules."

The anonymous tax lawyer says the moves are legal within the current tax laws, so I'm not sure why he (or she, but I'm going to use he for ease of reference) is writing.


Loophole_movie poster: click image for film synopsisKeep in mind, loopholes aren't illegal. They are, in fact, legal ways to avoid paying taxes.

But
it often seems that while the people, or companies in this case,
benefiting from loopholes are following the letter of the tax law, they
aren't adhering to the
spirit of the tax law. So tax loopholes, especially if they don't apply to us, have a bad connotation and worse reputation.

The lawyer can, and should, let his U.S. Representative and Senators know of his concerns with tax law loopholes that he finds discomforting.

It sounds like to me, though, that the attorney just doesn't like his job or his clients.

And if that's the case, he should be talking with a career counselor instead of writing an advice columnist.

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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