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Alaska leads state tax revenue volatility list; South Dakota is the most stable

June 23, 2011

Part of the reason that most states are struggling with balancing their budgets is that their revenue has been up and down, not just in this fiscal year, but over the past decade.

Just how big of a tax money roller coaster ride has it been? The Tax Foundation has computed the each state's volatility score, with the figure expressed as a percentage of Alaska's score because it is most volatile state.

And no, Sarah Palin had nothing to do with the Last Frontier's ranking. C'mon, you all were making jokes in your head anyway!

Alaska's volatility is high because the state depends heavily on oil revenues, which are more unpredictable than more conventional sources of state income.

The most volatile states when it comes to revenue, (shown in blue in the map below; click on the image for a larger view), counting from 10th to first a la David Letterman, are:

10. Connecticut
 9.  Louisiana
 8.  Vermont
 7.  Nevada
 6.  New Mexico
 5.  California
 4.  Arizona
 3.  Florida
 2.  North Dakota
 1.  Alaska

State revenue volatility 2000-2009 tax foundation

And at the other end of the scale, the most stable states (in red in the map above, click on the image for a larger view), again counting from 41 to 50 a la a much longer Letterman list, are:

41.  Maryland
42.  Wisconsin
43.  Mississippi
44.  West Virginia
45.  Missouri
46.  New Hampshire
47.  Indiana
48.  Kentucky
49.  Michigan
50.  South Dakota

Wide income variations: While this latest look at the fluctuations in state revenue is for volatility is for the first decade of the 21st century, Tax Foundation researchers previously looked as one year, 2008 to 2009, to find out what accounted for extremes in state revenue collection.

And that one-year study also included an examination of year-to-year changes in state tax revenue from 2000 to 2009.

During that period, overall tax collections were up in every year except 2002, 2008 and 2009, which had the largest drop in revenue. The significant 2009 drop, however, is almost exactly matched by the earlier years of major increases.

The table below (click it or here for a larger view) shows the ups and downs of the various types of state and local tax collections.

Changes in state tax revenue 2000-09 Tax Foundation

Over the last decade, says the Tax Foundation, when you adjust for inflation the states' tax revenues have increased by 6.1 percent. When controlling for population, tax revenues are down only about one percent.

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It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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