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Capital loss deduction increase proposed

May 7, 2009

The only good thing about investment losses is that you can use them to offset your gains. But with the way the stock market has been in recent months, many folks are asking, "Gains? What is this thing you call gains?"

But even when you have very little, or no, capital gains, your losses still can be of tax use. Currently, the law allows you to use up to $3,000 of your excess losses to help reduce your regular taxable income amount.

BearMarket With the market turmoil — OK, nosedive — of the last couple of years, some investors have lost substantial amounts, and I'm not just talking about folks who bought into Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme. In these circumstances, any losses greater than three grand a year are carried forward and used, again at $3,000 per year, against future capital gains or, having none, subtracted from ordinary income. You can carry forward the losses for as many tax years as it takes to use them up.

Sen. Orrin Hatch wants to help folks who have such a surfeit of capital losses.

The Utah Republican has introduced a bill would increase the annual capital loss deduction from $3,000 to $10,000 and index the deduction for inflation.

Joining Hatch as an original cosponsor of the Capital Loss Deduction Limitation bill is Arkansas Democrat Blanche Lincoln.

Hatch, in a statement announcing the legislation, noted that the $3,000 limitation has
been in the tax law since 1978. "Had this limitation been indexed for
inflation back in 1978, the $3,000 limit would instead now be about
$9,700."

"This is a question of fairness," he said. "Allowing individual
investors to deduct only $3,000 per year when their total losses may
come to many times that much is simply not fair. The tax code taxes
gains without limit, so it should not place such a restrictive
limitation on losses."

Hatch, who serves on the Senate Finance Committee, said he's gotten a positive response from the folks back home.

"One constituent with $60,000
in losses told me that unless he lived to age 90, he would not be able
to claim his losses," Hatch said. "This is not right and it is time we did something
about it."

Would the Hatch-Lincoln bill help you? Did you have much more in losses than gains this year? How long do you estimate your loss carry forward will be? Would you be more willing to sell loser holdings if you knew you could get more of a tax break from them?

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • Is an increase in the capital loss allowance on the way?

    Two senators have proposed increasing the net capital loss deduction to $10,000 for individuals, from the current $3,000. The increase…

  • I’ve got a large number of clients who’ve had realized capital losses in the 6 figures, most who won’t be able to use them fully in their lifetimes. Since so many other tax thresholds are indexed, it would be great if allowable losses limit increased. Maybe they’ll finalize that when they fix the AMT mess (ha!)!

  • Should Congress Raise the Capital Loss Limitations?

    Currently, individuals are limited to deducting a net capital loss of $3,000 against their other income. But Senators Hatch and Lincoln have proposed a change to this law, and propose instead a $10,000 annual limit on capital losses. The proposed bill …

  • Even a minimal tax loss increase would be fair and beneficial to a lot of taxpayers. With the government not setting a limit on capital gains, it should be a little more tolerant of those investors who have had large losses, and may never be able to realize any tax relief, from them

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