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Children offer tax breaks and tax fraud opportunities

September 13, 2011

Kids factor into taxes in a lot of ways, both good and bad.

First, the positives. There are many child-related tax breaks.

A dependent youngster is an added exemption.

For several years, the youth's parents can claim the child tax credit. Families with lots of kids might be able to get even more money back from the Internal Revenue Service via the refundable additional child tax credit.

If your family grows via adoption, there's a tax credit for that, too.

Babies trio Who looks after all those kids when mom and dad head to work?

Check out the child care credit.

And if  you hire a nanny, then you have some added tax responsibilities.

The payout for the Earned Income Tax Credit, or EITC, is larger for eligible parents.

If you own your own business and hire your kids, you can save on some employer taxes.

And those college costs? Uncle Sam wants to help here, too, with a variety of education tax breaks.

Now for the bad child-related tax news: That's a lot of tax breaks for families. But some unscrupulous tax preparers push the child-related tax benefits beyond the limit.

And two recently were sent to jail for their false tax claims connected to children.

Davis Jackson was convicted in April of 11 counts of tax fraud that netted more than $1 million in bogus refunds.

Jackson's illegal filing techniques included fraudulently increasing client refunds by inventing phony businesses, inflating deductions and creating fake dependents using the personal information of deceased children.

Yep, the Social Security numbers of dead children were used to claim illegal tax benefits.

Jackson, who ran his tax filing business out of his Bronx, N.Y., home, was sentenced on Sept. 7 to five years and three months in federal prison. Once he gets out, he faces another year of supervised release.

He also was ordered to pay $60,515 in restitution but he won't be able to earn the payback money as a tax preparer. The judge also prohibited Jackson from working in any tax preparation field.

Lest you think child-related tax fraud is only on the East Coast, there's Norma Coronel of Livermore,  Calif. She pleaded guilty on Sept. 2 to three federal felony tax fraud counts, including using fraudulently obtained Social Security numbers.

Again it was tax ID numbers for kids. In Coronel's case, though, the children claimed on returns didn't exist.

Coronel, apparently inspired by the Octomom, admitted that in 2003 she got Social Security numbers for at 19 fictitious children that she claimed had been born to her at a Los Angeles hospital on Dec. 11, 2002.

Records from Good Samaritan Hospital show that instead of 20 kids, Coronel gave birth to one child, a son, on that day.

But once in possession of the extra tax ID numbers, Coronel claimed the fake children on federal tax returns for family members to get larger, illegal tax refunds.

Coronel's sentencing is scheduled for late November. She could get up to 18 years in prison for the three felony counts. She originally was charged with in a 35-count indictment. No word on the disposition of the other charges.

The bottom line, don't make up dependents.

As part of its routine examination of tax returns, the IRS matches tax identification numbers, even those that aren't bunched on one single birth date, so it will eventually catch up to the scam.

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • Common sense kills this whole idea, since the last time I checked you can spend whatever money you want on whatever cause you want. It’s even better when private citizens do it since it cuts out the wasteful gvmt middleman who takes .50 cents out of every dollar to run the bloated bureaucracy it is. It’s all typical smoke and mirrors to try for the typical gvmt control over lives and money

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