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Corporate tax contributions to the states

September 16, 2017

Business-tax-confusion-drawing
One of the major drivers of the latest federal tax reform effort is the corporate tax rate.

The Trump Administration is still pushing for a 15 percent corporate tax rate, the White House's budget director, Mick Mulvaney, told CNBC last week.

However, just the day before Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin conceded a 15 percent rate would be difficult to attain.

Meanwhile, one Washington, D.C.-based tax policy group has looked at how much corporate taxes contribute per capita to state coffers.

That analysis by The Tax Foundation earns this week's Shout Out Saturday honors.

Not a major tax matter: "The corporate income tax is one of the smallest sources of state tax revenue," writes Morgan Scarboro, a policy analyst at The Tax Foundation. "According to Census data, in FY 2015, the corporate income tax only comprised 5.3 percent of state tax collections."

The corporate income tax also often is mistakenly seen as the only taxes businesses face. Wrong, notes, Scarboro. Companies also pay sales tax, property tax, excise tax and payroll tax.

In fact, the corporate income tax makes up only 9.5 percent of total business taxes.

The Tax Foundation's map below shows how much state governments collect in corporate income taxes per capita.

Corporate Income Tax by State PerCapita_Tax Foundation map

Where it does count: New Hampshire collects the most at $433 per capita, with Delaware shortly behind at $424 per capita.

On the other end of the business tax spectrum, six states don't levy a corporate income tax at all. They are Nevada, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

Just some more tax data to keep in mind as the 2017 Internal Revenue Code rewrite effort continues.

You also might find these items of interest:

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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