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Dissecting taxation of human body parts

November 15, 2009

Taxpayers often complain that the IRS seems to want an arm and a leg from them.

Operation game Well, it turns out that a pound of flesh (although usually much less) might one day literally be considered when it comes to taxation.

"Transfers of human body materials are ubiquitous. From surrogacy arrangements, to sales of eggs, sperm and plasma to clinics, to black markets for kidneys, to pleas for donations of body materials, these transfers are covered and debated daily in popular and academic discourse," writes Lisa Milot of the University of Georgia Law School.

But, adds Milot, current law is unclear about the tax consequences of these transfers.

"There are no statutory provisions directly on point, Internal Revenue Service guidance is outdated and conflicting, and the small number of judicial decisions in this area are narrowly written to resolve only the tax liability of the particular taxpayer before the court," says Milot.

The Wall Street Journal picked up on the issue, talking to Pace University tax professor Bridget Crawford, who says lack of specifics in the tax code reflect the "fundamental question of whether the human body is a product, or if it is something so special that it can't be taxed."

Thanks to TaxProf for being the first to direct us to this, uh, intriguing tax angle. You'll want to check out his latest post on body part taxation (that phrase sort of makes it sound like the Prof blogs about this rather ghoulish topic all the time, doesn't it?) for, among other things, the many comments from the legal community that it's generated.

And as WebCPA's Debits & Credits notes, a "transplant tax" may not be so far off after all.

Organ donation deductions: Rather than tax body part transfers, one state offers tax breaks in connection with organ donations.

Utah provides its residents who donate an organ may a potential $10,000 tax credit to help offset qualified expenses connected with the surgical procedure.

Other states offer charitable check-offs, by which taxpayers can make contributions directly on their state returns to various nonprofits. Again in Utah, one of the eligible organizations is the Kurt Oscarson Children's Organ Transplant Fund.

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • Taxing organ markets

    Kay Bell rounds up a flurry of recent coverage of issues on the taxation of body parts. While the tax…

  • Michael Zuk DDS

    I just paid tax on importing a rotten tooth from the UK…it happens to be John Lennon’s tooth. If you ‘paid’ to get your teeth repaired in another country will they start doing oral exams at the border and charging duty?

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