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Georgia abortion law puts film tax credits in new spotlight

May 25, 2019
Killmonger and crew steal Wakandan vibranium ax from museum_YouTube video screenshot

Killmonger and crew steal a Wakandan vibranium ax in 2018's "Black Panther." This scene was filmed in Atlanta's High Museum of Art. (Watch full museum heist scene at YouTube)

If you spend part of this long Memorial Day weekend watching a movie or two, chances are good that it was made in a particular place thanks to tax breaks.

Movie makers have been getting tax incentives, at both the federal and state levels, for decades. The practice, however, is controversial.

Supporters see the films, traditional television shows, streaming productions, commercials and even video games made in some part within their state's borders as an economic boon.

Those who oppose the tax benefits say that the entertainment industry gets too much taxpayer money for limited, short-term investment in a state.

Film tax break opponents: Ohio and New York are on the anti tax break side right now.

Buckeye State lawmakers have taken steps to ax Ohio's motion picture tax credit. 

The Empire State has long been a popular movie location thanks to its tax breaks. In 2018, nine movies that received Oscars nominations got New York film tax incentives.

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, once a staunch supporter of his state's film tax break, says he's now for cutting it to cover New York's budget shortfall.

Georgia tax break might not be enough: Meanwhile, the film industry and Peach State residents who benefit from the multiple productions there are worried that their state tax credit won't be enough to keep jobs in Georgia.

Y'allywood, as Georgia often is called, is home to, among others, the Netflix hit "Stranger Things" and, of course, AMC's "The Walking Dead."

Both could be more imperiled than the zombies who've made Georgia their cinematic playground if the state's recently enacted strict anti-abortion law is allowed to take effect.

The measure prohibits, in almost every case, abortion after a fetal heartbeat is detected. That's generally around six weeks of pregnancy, before some women know they are pregnant.

Some filmmakers already have said they will no longer work in Georgia. Others are waiting to for the ultimate fate of the law, which is expected to be challenged in court, before deciding on their productions' location fate.

The dilemma over taking the Georgia tax break or supporting women's reproductive rights is covered in Cara Buckley's article in today's The New York Times. And that's why the piece gets this weekend's Saturday Shout Out.

Go vs. stay and fight: Buckley's article also looks at the various protest option arguments.

One side is for pulling all productions, thereby immediately eliminating the jobs and revenue. That, according to the latest available data for the 2017 fiscal year is an estimated 92,000 workers on sets and 2.7 billion in revenues.

Others say they'll stay and keep working in the state, but donate their shows' proceeds toward groups fighting the Georgia abortion law. That's a position taken by high profile and award-winning film and TV producers/directors J.J. Abrams and Jordan Peele.

Transplanted politics: There's also the longer view.

By continuing to make movies etc. in politically conservative Georgia, industry workers from more liberal states, notably California, are more likely to be enticed to move there. Those transplants then could help move the state to a more politically competitive status.

That's a distinct possibility not only in movie magnet Georgia, where and more top-grossing films were produced (again, 2017 data) than anywhere else in the country, but also other red states that are using all types of tax breaks to entice businesses to move there.

Here in Texas, for example, many high-tech companies have relocated or set up satellite operations within the Lone Star State.

But as Texas has started showing signs of turning a bit purple, state lawmakers are freaking out a bit.

State officials and most residents are thrilled with the new money and new jobs that the Golden State's Silicon Valley is bringing. The ideological bent of some of the folks following that employment, however, is not so welcome.

That's why the cry of "Don't California My Texas" is getting louder in right-wing political circles.

Such similar unintended consequences could show up in Georgia if the film industry decides the dollars for making movies there are too good to turn down despite the state's politics … for now.

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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