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Free File now open to taxpayers abroad

March 28, 2011

Living abroad offers a lot of exciting experiences. But you'll still share one thing with all of us you left here in the United States: tax filing.

If you are a U.S. citizen or resident alien, the rules for filing income, estate and gift tax returns and paying estimated taxes are generally the same whether you are in the United States or living outside the country.

Why? Because your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you reside.

This filing season, though, some U.S. taxpayers living in other countries might find their tax tasks easier and less expensive.

Free-file-logo Taxpayers abroad now can use the IRS Free File service to prepare and e-file their returns at no cost as long as the meet the program's requirements.

Five companies that participate this year in Free File can handle returns filed from foreign addresses. They are:

  • eSmart Tax powered by CompleteTax
  • Free TaxACT
  • H&R Block Free File
  • Online Taxes at OLT.com
  • TaxSlayer

Foreign income Free File limit: The main Free File requirement is an adjusted gross income of $58,000 or less.

But taxpayers who live and work in another country and who claim the foreign earned income exclusion can make more than that and still qualify.

The foreign earned income exclusion allows qualifying American taxpayers abroad to keep up to $91,500 from U.S. taxation. 

The $58,000 Free File income limit then applies after the exclusion amount is subtracted from the foreign-based U.S. taxpayer's earnings.

So the free filing service is effectively available to many higher-income taxpayers living abroad.

Extra filing time for folks in foreign countries: U.S. taxpayers who are overseas, or who are in the military and stationed outside the country, also get an automatic two-month extension to file. Their 1040s aren't due until June 15.

Remember, however, that regardless of where you live, if you owe any tax, it must be paid by the regular April due date — that's the 18th this year — or you'll incur interest charges.

If June rolls around and you still can't get your tax return done, you can get another four months, until mid-October (or Oct. 17 this year) by filing Form 4868.

Taxpayers who do need until October to finish their returns, regardless of where they live, still will have access to Free File in the fall if they meet the eligibility requirements.

The free tax preparation and electronic filing program will be available through Oct. 17.

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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