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It’s FSA spending season

December 10, 2011

OK, I milked the "I've got a cold" excuse for as long as I could. And although you'll still hear a stray cough or sneeze around our house, they're probably attributable more to the seasonal cedar pollen than the seasonal head cold.

So I can't blame illness on why I'm so late in posting this week's Weekly Tax Tip, which just happens to be health related.

It's that time of the year. No, not to go holiday shopping, but to spend down your medical flexible savings accounts, or FSA. If your company's benefits year ends on Dec. 31 and you still have money in an FSA, you could soon lose it.

FSA spending sign Sign in Austin optometrist office; photo by Kay Bell

That's one of the drawbacks of an FSA, although some employers provide account holders a three-month-plus grace period, until March 15, to use up the previous year's FSA balance. But it's an option, not the rule.

So check with your benefits' manager and FSA administrator to make sure you don't miss the deadline.

And if it's the end of the year, get spending that FSA money.

Counter-intuitive advice? That admonition, however valid it might be, also got me thinking about how these accounts, which can save you a few tax dollars because your contributions go in automatically before payroll tax amounts are deducted, could actually undercut good health and financial habits.

In fact, FSAs in many instances encourage medical over spending.

Let's face it, few of us calculate precisely enough to have the perfect amount of FSA money to pay for our medical expenses. And when we go looking for ways to spend it up so we don't lose it, we tend to overspend a bit.

Sure, the new pair of prescription reading glasses were a few more bucks than we had in our FSA account, but at least we wiped it out. Better I'm out $25, you rationalize, than lose $50 in my medical account.

But that's sort of the FSA equivalent of buying something because you have a coupon. You end up spending money you normally wouldn't or shouldn't spend.

Or to keep it in the tax realm, you justify a big expense now because when you file in a few months you'll get a tax deduction.

Ideally, with your FSA you'll find some items or treatments that fit the balance you have left.

Even more ideally, you did a better job of estimating your medical expenses when you chose an FSA amount for 2012.

The bottom line is that in all cases you need to look at the bigger financial and tax pictures, not just for the sometimes minimal tax break.

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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