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Getting old tax filing information

January 28, 2012

During tax filing season you're focusing on last year's tax return.

Sometimes, though, you need a copy of an older tax return.

This is often the case when you're applying for a loan, especially a mortgage. In the wake of the housing/banking debacle, lenders are taking closer looks at potential customers' finances and that includes copies of old IRS filings.

The best source is your own records.

You don't need to keep all the documentation indefinitely, but you should hang onto copies of your past returns forever. Digital is fine. Just scan in those decades of 1040s and associated schedules.

But if you didn't keep records of your old returns or you lost them in a move or a disaster, you can get copies from Uncle Sam.

Today's Daily Tax Tip looks at the choices available to you in obtaining your old tax information.

Full copies:  If you need an exact copy of a previously filed and processed return and all attachments, including your W-2, send the IRS Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return.

Copies of returns are generally available for seven years from when you filed them.

This option, however, will cost you.

When you send in Form 4506, include a check or money order payable to U.S. Treasury for $50 for each tax return you are requesting.

Yep, if you need full return copies for 2005 and 2006, you must pay $100.

And be patient. It could take up to 75 business days for the IRS to process your request.

Transcripts only: If you don't need that much detail, transcripts might work. There are two versions of this filing data.

A tax return transcript shows most line items contained on the return as it was originally filed, including any accompanying forms and schedules.

In most cases, a tax return transcript will meet the mortgage verification requirements of lending institutions.

Complete Form 4506-T to order a tax return transcript.

There's also a shorter version, Form 4506T-EZ. The EZ is only for individual filers of Form 1040. Businesses, partnerships and individuals who need transcript information from other forms must still use the Form 4506-T.

If you need a statement of your tax account showing changes that you or the IRS made after the original return was filed, you must request a tax account transcript.

This account transcript shows basic data including marital status, type of return filed, adjusted gross income, taxable income, payments and adjustments made on your account.

Tax return and tax account transcripts are generally available for the current and past three years.

Even better, there is no charge for transcripts and you should receive them in 10 business days after you make the request.

You also can avoid the paperwork by calling the IRS toll-free at 800-908-9946 and following the automated prompts to order a tax return transcript.

Or you can order your old tax info online at Order a Transcript.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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