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How your tax dollars are spent

December 31, 2009

As today winds down, we're all looking at ways to make sure we pay Uncle Sam the least  possible amount when we file our returns next year. If you're still searching for tax savings, check out some last-minute tips and to-dos from yesterday's roundup.

Uncle sam hat with money3 But when it comes to the tax money you finally do have to pony up, do you know exactly what it pays for? According to some polls, many of us don't. So to help us get a better tax spending grasp, a couple of MIT grads created the Tax Breakdown Project.

The Web site takes Office of Management and Budget data and then, when you plug in how much taxes you paid, it shows you which federal agencies spent what part of your IRS bill.

To get an idea, Tax Breakdown defaults to $7,554.50, the average tax amount in 2008. That figure represents, according to the site, 0.000000260332938 percent of the almost $3 trillion total federal budget.

The bulk of that IRS payment, 24.096 percent or $1,820.35, was funneled to the Department of Health and Human Services. The least amount went to the Department of Homeland Security, which got $112.46 or 1.489 percent of the average tax payment.

In between, the average taxpayer's cash went to:

  • Social Security Administration: $1703.79 (22.553%)
  • Department of Defense–Military: $1518.48 (20.1%)
  • Department of the Treasury: $1366.72 (18.091%)
  • Others: $453.32 (6.001%)
  • Department of Agriculture: $231.76 (3.068%)
  • Department of Veterans Affairs: $216.83 (2.87%)
  • Supplementals not Offset by Spending Reductions: $191.84 (2.539%)
  • Department of Transportation: $174.51 (2.31%)
  • Office of Personnel Management: $167.03 (2.211%)
  • Department of Education: $152.56 (2.019%) 
  • Department of Labor: $136.14 (1.802%)
  • Other Defense Civil Programs: $127.82 (1.692%)
  • Department of Housing and Urban Development: $115.59 (1.53%)

If you want to see how the funds were dispersed within each area, click on the plus sign in front of each department.

And if you're obsessive like me, you've added up all the amounts and see that they come to more than the $7,554.50 tax bill entered. The Tax Breakdown guys say that's because they've lumped all taxes together, just like the federal budget, from which they get their numbers, does.

Also, say the calculator creators, "We feel that it is disingenuous when politicians neglect payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare taxes) when discussing the federal budget. Payroll taxes account for the majority of federal taxes paid for many families, and earmarking the money for special programs does not make it 'not count'."

Me, I essentially ignored the numbers. It's not that I don't care how big a check the hubby and  I have to write the IRS each year. Rather, I'm more fascinated with all the possible places our money goes.

In the "Others" category above that accounts for 6 percent of taxes collected in the average taxes paid example, there are 86 other line items, most of which are subdivided even further!

The federal spending list is longer than the never-ending credits that roll when a movie ends.

Hat tip to @DINKs_Finance

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • Javierlundy

    The Finance Department is the steward of both the property tax and sales tax revenues collected by the City. These revenues are used to fund City services and run day to day operations of the City.
    One percent of the all City Sales Tax revenues are used to finance City programs and services. City Sales Tax is the largest general government revenue source for the City. In addition, one half of a percent of the sales tax revenues is allocated for the Transportation Sales Tax, which is used solely to finance transportation improvements, such as streets.

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