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IRS lapses put taxpayer info at risk

March 20, 2012

Many taxpayers are still waiting for their refunds in part because of processing delays caused by Internal Revenue Service changes designed to prevent identity theft and tax-filing fraud.

But a recent investigation by the Government Accountability Office indicates that the IRS also needs to be looking inwardly when it comes to tax data threats.

The government watchdog office says that despite "numerous controls and procedures intended to protect key financial and tax-processing systems…control weaknesses in these systems continue to jeopardize the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the financial and sensitive taxpayer information processed by IRS's systems."

Computer hacker by Yuri_Arcurs via iStock_000015926728XSmall Computer hacker photo by Yuri_Arcurs via iStock

Yikety!

Specifically, according to the GAO report, the IRS has serious issues with:

  1. Implementing controls for identifying and authenticating users, such as requiring users to set new passwords after a prescribed period of time;
  2. Appropriately restricting access to certain servers;
  3. Ensuring that sensitive data were encrypted when transmitted;
  4. Auditing and monitoring systems to ensure that unauthorized activities would be detected; and
  5. Ensuring management validation of access to restricted areas.

But wait, there's more.

The IRS used unpatched and outdated software, exposing it and the data it collected to known vulnerabilities. And the agency did not enforce backup procedures for a key system.

I repeat, yikety!

So what's the deal?

"An underlying reason for these weaknesses is that IRS has not fully implemented a comprehensive information security program," according to the GAO.

It has established a comprehensive framework for such a program and made strides to address control deficiencies, according to the GAO. But the agency has not yet fully put in place all key components of the program.

The current situation, says the GAO, undermines IRS assurances that "sensitive agency and taxpayer information is being sufficiently safeguarded from unauthorized disclosure or modification."

The GAO report recommended a half dozen security steps the IRS take ASAP. The group also sent the IRS a separate report with another 23 specific actions to correct newly identified control weaknesses.

The IRS has agreed to develop a detailed plan to deal with the security issues.

"We appreciate your continued support and guidance as we work to improve our security posture and look forward to working with you to develop appropriate measures," said IRS Commissioner Douglas Shulman in a letter to the GAO. The commissioner also promised to provide the GAO with a detailed corrective action plan addressing each of the investigators' recommendations.

What else could the commish say?

Let's hope this system improvement implementation goes more smoothly than the one that's screwing up the 2012 filing season.

And as for us taxpayers, from now on when we file our returns each year, we also should take advantage of getting a free annual credit report just in case some of our data slipped through IRS fingers.

You also might find these items of interest:

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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