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Marijuana in California: Illegal, taxable

November 19, 2010


The Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010, California's Proposition 19 ballot measure that would have legalized marijuana, was rejected by the state's voters earlier this month.

But that statewide defeat did not stop several Golden State cities from looking for ways to make government money out of medical marijuana transactions.

Ten California cities had initiatives on their local Nov. 2 ballots to enact or increase taxes on medical marijuana sales. Voters in all 10 jurisdictions said "yes" to the proposals.

Sacramento voters approved a 4 percent tax on medical pot. Amy Williams, a spokeswoman for the city, said the vote simply allows the city to treat medical marijuana sales like any other business in the state capital.

Budget crises prompt pot taxes: The pot taxing cities are following the lead of Oakland, which last year enacted the country's first special tax on medical marijuana.The move was made in an effort to close the city's budget deficit.

On Nov. 2, Oakland voters agreed to an increase in that initial tax rate, bumping it from $18 to $50 for every $1,000 in sales of prescription pot. That's on top of the city's regular 9.75 percent sales tax.

San Jose and Long Beach also have budgetary issues and approved special marijuana taxes as a fiscal remedy.

Los Angeles voters didn't face a pot tax question this year, but they will in 2011.

The L.A. city council agreed this week to ask voters to for approval of a 5 percent tax on medical marijuana next March. City officials say the tax could raise up to $7 million a year.

Pot tax preparation: For other cities, local marijuana tax ballot measures on Nov. 2 were preparatory. If Prop 19 had passed, they could have started collecting new city revenue.

Long Beach voters overwhelmingly approved a 15 percent tax on businesses that sold marijuana for recreational use.

In Stockton, which levies a 4 percent tax on medical marijuana, voters OK'ed a 10 percent tax on non-medical marijuana sales.

Of course, the votes for taxes of recreational pot sales are moot since Prop 19 failed. But the efforts underscore how desperate some local governments are for funding.

And the concern is not limited to the Left Coast.

Colorado residents approved medical marijuana sales in 2000. This election, nine cities approved higher sales taxes on weed sold for medical purposes.

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • I was pretty surprised to see this measure fail 54 to 46. It would have been a great financial boost to the state. People are going to smoke it regardless, and California could have used the revenue…im sure we’ll see it on the ballot again next voting season though

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