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Most taxpayers don’t know or are unsure of basic tax concepts

June 1, 2024
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Photo by Chris on Unsplash

The tax code is complicated. Even for the most basic situations, there are income levels that determine whether you must file, and if so, what your tax rate is. As your life and finances get more complicated, so do your taxes.

That’s why most of us depend on tax software to meet our annual filing needs. Even the tax professionals we turn to for added support go electronic, mostly at the Internal Revenue Service’s insistence.

But it never hurts to have a least a rudimentary understanding of our tax system. It is our money that’s being taxes, and we should know at least a bit about the why and how that’s done.

The more knowledgeable we are, the more we can understand the tax laws Congress makes, or doesn’t, and how and why they’re collected, or not, and spent. That information also can help in the demands we should make of our lawmakers when it comes to our taxes.

Unfortunately, a recent survey found that most U.S. taxpayers do not know or are unsure of basic tax concepts.

The National Tax Literacy Poll by TaxEDU, the Tax Foundation’s educational program, and the Washington, D.C.-based tax policy nonprofit’s analyses of the findings — the Need for Better Tax Education on April 8 and Understanding the Tax Code on May 29 — earn this weekend’s Saturday Shout Outs.

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Here are some of the highlights (lowlights?) pointed in both pieces by Zoe Callaway, Director of Education at the Tax Foundation, where she oversees the TaxEDU program.

On average, more than 61 percent of the National Tax Literacy Poll did not know or were not sure of basic tax concepts related to income tax filing.

More than two-thirds of respondents did not know the top federal income tax rate.

More than half did not know how tax brackets work.

The majority of respondents also answered incorrectly when surveyed about the value of tax credits vs. tax deductions.

The bottom line is that this lack of basic tax filing familiarity leaves most Americans confused by and dissatisfied with the federal tax code.

“Education is the first step in achieving more accurate and productive conversations about taxes, more informed financial decision-making, and even better tax policies,” she notes.

These two items are just the first in a series the Tax Foundation’s series of posts about the National Tax Literacy Poll. A full analysis will be released at the end of the series. I’ll update this post as they are posted.

Now, I’ll let you get to your at-home weekend tax studies.

You also might find these items of interest:

 

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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