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Offshore tax evasion getting added attention

July 17, 2008

Congressional interest in the use of foreign accounts to avoid U.S. taxes has moved beyond the traditional tax-writing committees.

The Senate’s Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee also is getting in on the act. Its Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations is focusing on alleged
tax evasion by the wealthy via offshore accounts set up by UBS and LGT, a
banking company controlled by the royal family of Liechtenstein. You can read my previous bloggings on this global tax evasion investigation here, here and here.

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The Subcommittee has issued a 115-page
report and, as I type, is holding a hearing on the matter. As part of the hearing, the Subcommittee also has produced a 362-page exhibit list related to, according to the hearing notice, how "financial institutions located in offshore tax havens, including
Liechtenstein and Switzerland, may be engaged in banking practices that
could facilitate, and in some instances have resulted in, tax evasion
and other misconduct by U.S. clients."

In addition to the voluminous paperwork, testimony will come from IRS Commissioner Douglas Shulman and a top Justice Department representative, as well as subpoenaed U.S. taxpayers who allegedly maintained such accounts.

The session also will include, according to the New York Times, videotaped
testimony from an LGT whistleblower who is in the witness protection
program and is reportedly being sought by private detectives hired by the royal family of Liechtenstein.

Havens huge cost to U.S. Treasury: According to the Subcommittee’s report, the U.S. loses
about $100 billion each year to offshore tax shelters. About 19,000 accounts at UBS are held by Americans, accounting for an estimated $18 billion to $20 billion in assets sheltered in Switzerland. The report says investigators weren’t able to obtain data about LGT, but noted that the IRS
has identified at least 100 accounts with U.S. clients at the
Liechtenstein bank.

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Subcommittee Chairman Carl Levin (D-Mich.) is looking to the hearing and report to bolster his efforts to require added disclosure by banks.

"Tax havens are engaged in economic warfare against the United States,
and the honest, hardworking American taxpayer is losing," said Levin.
"The iron ring of secrecy around tax haven banks and their deceptive
banking practices enable and encourage tax cheats to hide assets from
the United States. Congress needs to enact strong penalties on tax
haven banks that help U.S. taxpayers avoid paying taxes to Uncle Sam."

In addition to the New York Times story, you can read more about the Senate report and hearing in the Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times.

Official Senate material includes the witness list, with links to prepared testimony; the report and the exhibit list.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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