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How Congress might solve its payroll tax cut extension impasse

December 21, 2011

I promise, I'm going to let this payroll tax rate cut extension lunacy go. But please indulge me in a few more thoughts about what has happened, or not happened, in Congress' latest lame attempt to do something that most of its members and most Americans say they want.

Political-animalsWhat's next? If everyone holds firm to their current positions, the payroll tax rate reduction will die on Dec. 31.

On Jan. 1, 2012, employers will once again start taking 6.2 percent, instead of this year's 4.2 percent, from workers' paychecks to cover Social Security taxes.

Seniors on Medicare who want to visit their doctors and folks receiving unemployment benefits also will have harder times when the new year rolls around.

If this happens, and if the expected public pressure and outrage is quick and loud, both the House and Senate would likely return sooner than planned in January to cut a deal to quickly address these three hot-button economic and political issues.

Scenario two is that Senate Democrats and the president could give in. It's happened (many times) before. And they could argue the political high ground of caring more for taxpayers (and patients and the out of work) and come back to town to talk with the House conferees, or at least the Republican panel members that House Speaker John Boehner has named.

This time, however, most Washington watchers think that Democrats see some real political advantage to holding their position. The show of backbone (finally!) would make the party's more liberal members happy.

A bonus, the Dems get to paint the House GOP, which already faces horrid public opinion numbers, as under the influence of its most right-wing segment as the 2012 election year begins.

A third option is that the House Republicans give. If/when they see that the Senate will not relent, Boehner and crew agree to the Senate's two-month payroll-tax cut extension.

Following Tuesday's House vote, CNBC's chief Washington, D.C., correspondent John Harwood said he talked with "one Republican aide who said we know that the House Republicans are eventually going to back down, the question is do they back down with just a fat lip, in which case we do it next week, or do they get a full black eye because they get beat up over the break and they do it January."

Under this scenario, after hearing complaints from their upset constituents, the GOP-controleld House comes back next week and agrees to the Senate's two-month bill with the proviso that a conference committee meet on a full, one-year payroll tax extension with spending cut offsets by Feb. 1. The Senate then could agree to that minor change by unanimous consent.

As I've mentioned before, my crystal ball is worthless when it comes to Congress.

But pressure for a deal is coming not just from affected Americans, but also the media — who would have thought the Wall Street Journal editorial board would blast the GOP leadership? — and, apparently most important to current Representatives and Senators, political consultants.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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