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Puppy mill tax law put on a short leash by Indiana Tax Court ruling

August 26, 2011

When Indiana decided to use its tax laws to lower the boom on puppy mills, there was great hope that such efforts would spread nationwide.

Under the Hoosier State's jeopardy tax assessment law, a state court filing alleging a breeder owes delinquent income and sales taxes would allow the state to seize the business' taxable assets. In these cases, that's puppies and dogs.

The Indiana Tax Court, however, has ruled that this tax dog won't hunt.

Judge Martha Wentworth found that the actions of the Indiana Department of Revenue and Attorney General exceeded their authority by using jeopardy tax assessments to seize 240 dogs from a Harrison County property.

After being taken from Virginia and Kristin Garwood, the animals were sold for $300 to the Humane Society.

"The department wielded the power of jeopardy assessments as a sword to eliminate a socially undesirable activity and close down a suspected 'puppy mill,' not to fill the state's coffers with the tax liabilities the Garwoods purportedly owed," Wentworth said, noting the 240 dogs were worth far more than $300.

In a separate case, however, the two women did plead guilty to failure to collect sales taxes.

Follow-up friday icon And it's only fitting on this Follow-up Friday that a spokesman for Indiana Attorney General Greg Zoeller said that office plans to appeal the puppy mill tax ruling to the state Supreme Court.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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