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Tax dependent rules or why you can’t claim your pets

August 13, 2011

I'm heading up the road today to visit my mother and my furry half-brother Willie.

Willie, as I'm sure all animal lovers immediately surmised, is my mom's pet, specifically her dog. She says he's a rat terrier, but to me he looks more like a long-haired chihuahua or a Papillion.

Sidewalk cat 072011-skb (2) But what do I know of dogs? I'm a cat person, like the neighborhood kids who chalked the oversized cat pictured at left (I snapped the photo on one of my walks) on the sidewalk outside their house.

I do know, though, that regardless of what kind of pet you own (or that owns you; remember, I am a feline fan), the animal essentially is a furry family  member. That's how it should be.

Unfortunately, despite Internal Revenue Service efforts over the last few years to consider non-traditional families in its regulations and rulings, pets still don't count for tax purposes.

That means you can't claim your animal as a dependent.

To count as a dependent that will get you another tax exemption and a variety of child-related tax breaks, your kid must be human and meet five dependency tests.

In some specific cases there could be a bit of leeway, as is the case in divorced parents who share custody and support of their children.

And a recent U.S. Tax Court ruling allowed a big brother to claim his younger sister as a dependent.

Pets also are often part of estate planning, as demonstrated in the property left to Leona Helmsley's pup Trouble and Gail Posner's bewigged chihuahuas.

But for the most part, when it comes to taxes, pets don't have a place.

That's OK, though. They're worth it even without any write-offs.

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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