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Millennials find tax refund anticipation loans appealing
This week’s Daily Tax Tips explain why RALs are bad … plus more tax-filing advice

January 16, 2016

When it comes to millennials‘ personal finances, a recent study by the tax and consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center at George Washington University found eight trends among this generation born between the early 1980s and the mid-1990.

Millennials-and-money

These young adults:

1.  Have inadequate financial knowledge,
2.  Aren’t happy with their current financial situation,
3.  Worry about student loans,
4.  Have debt that crosses economic and educational lines,
5.  Are financially fragile,
6.  Are heavy users of alternative financial services,
7.  Sacrifice retirement accounts, and
8.  Don’t seek professional financial help.

Before my millennial friends and readers start blasting, remember that I’m just the messenger. I don’t necessarily agree with all the survey’s findings.

But I am disturbed by one of them.

Millennials and alternative financial services_PWC survey 2016 excerpt“In the past five years, 42 percent of millennials used an alternative financial service product, such as payday loans, pawnshops, auto title loans, tax refund advances and rent-to-own products,” according to the report’s elaboration on #6.

Millennials are heavy users of alternative financial services, or AFS, primarily to deal with short-term debt. The practice is common, says the report, even among those who have a bank account or credit cards.

Avoid tax advances: While AFS are handy, they also can be very costly. That’s particularly true of tax-related products.

Refund anticipation loans, or RALs, and their now more common cousins, refund advance checks, or RACs, are, as the names indicate, loans against your expected tax refund amount. But if your actual tax refund turns out to be less than you had planned on, then you’ve liable for shortage.

Plus, these loans and checks often come with added fees and charges. As with any financial product, be sure to read the fine print before committing.

Last week’s tax tips: You can find more on refund loan alternatives in one of last week’s Daily Tax Tips, specifically the one that was posted on Tuesday, Jan. 12. Here’s last week’s full five-day tip run: 

  1. Watch out for these Dirty Dozen tax scams (Monday, Jan. 11, 2016)
  2. Tax refund loan alternatives (Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2016)
  3. The skinny on paying estimated taxes (Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2016)
  4. What’s your filing status? (Thursday, Jan. 14, 2016)
  5. Picking the perfect tax pro (Friday, Jan. 15, 2016)

Just like I did last tax filing season, I’m posting a Daily Tax Tip each week day in the upper right corner of the ol’ blog’s home page. 

I’m also putting together the week’s five tips in one post (like this one and the first week’s tips collection) on Fridays, except when life happens and other tax topics (like Free File’s opening yesterday) take precedence. Then the roundup gets pushed to Saturday.

And they’re all being, or will be, collected on their own special Web pages, starting with January’s list.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • Jim Howard

    You’re right about never borrowing against a refund, but RAL/Racs have been effectively outlawed by banking regulators for several years now.
    Letting your tax preparer deduct her fees from your refund isn’t that bad a thing, since the risk is on the preparer rather than tax payer.

  • Good point, Jim, when if comes to refund advances through preparers. However, some less that stellar retailers, car sales outlets, etc. offer “deals” based on expected refunds which are essentially informal ad hoc RALs. Still lots of folks out there finding ways to prey upon uninformed fellow taxpayers. Kay

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