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The wide range of state and local taxes

February 22, 2020
2009-11-19 13.59.10

Texas doesn't have a personal income tax, but there are plenty of other levies we Lone Star State residents must pay.

Most U.S. taxpayers also must file a state return every spring. Only those of us who live in one of the seven states — Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Washington, Wyoming and my home Texas — don't have to mess with state income tax forms.

Some more local jurisdictions, generally large cities, also levy income taxes.

And most of those other 43 states (and cities et al) plus the District of Columbia also follow the federal April 15 deadline. You can find out whether your filing deadline is the same as the one set by the Internal Revenue Service, as well as get links to state tax departments, in the ol' blog's state tax directory.

Lots of taxes beyond income: But forgoing a state income tax doesn't necessarily mean local residents get off tax-free.

Sales taxes are collected in D.C. and 45 states. The only states without a sales tax are Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon, but Alaska allows its towns to levy one if they so decide.

And since residents expect governments at all levels to provide certain services, the money has to come from somewhere. That's generally some type of tax.

Just what kind of tax depends on a state's or other taxing jurisdiction's needs, as well as its residents' willingness to accept levies.

That's why, notes Samuel Stebbins in an analysis of the myriad taxes, the types and amounts of state and local taxes differ so dramatically across the United States.

He reviewed the total tax payments as a share of income on a per capita basis to identify the states with the lowest and highest tax burden. Federal taxes were not included in the calculation.

That's also why Stebbins' study for 24/7 Wall Street and published last week in USA Today earns this week's Saturday Shout Out.

Even better for us readers, it's all one article. It's not a slideshow. It doesn't require multiple clicks. Just some scrolling.

Not so no-tax Texas: My search for Texas told me that despite not having a personal income, the Lone Star State is ranked 35th as far as taxes are concerned.

My native state's no income tax status tied for the lowest with the other similarly situated no-wage tax states. However, other levies increased my and my fellow Texans' overall tax bills.

Texas' property tax collections per capita came to $1,872, the 13th highest in the country. Our general sales tax, which includes the state's 6.25 percent tax plus a potential add-on of up to 2 more percentage points in some cities, is the 11th highest in the United States.

Enjoy finding out where your state ranks tax-wise and bragging about or cursing at it accordingly.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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