Tiny, but rich, percentage of Americans would pay more under Obama tax plan

It's no secret that the very rich make up a very small percentage of America.

It's also no secret that potentially bigger tax bills for the wealthy is the sticking point in the current national battle over what's to become of U.S. individual rates in 2013.

Two tax policy research groups now have weighed in on the debate with calculations showing that only 1.9 percent of Americans would lose any part the current income tax cuts in 2013 under Obama's tax proposal.

And that percentage is this week's By the Numbers figure.

The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) and Citizens for Tax Justice (CTJ) looked at the Republicans' and Obama's plans for the Bush tax cuts, the moniker that's still sticking to the variety of tax reductions enacted by No. 43 in 2001 and 2003 and extended in 2010 through the end of this year.

Essentially, the GOP wants to keep everything as is. Obama would continue some of the cuts, but wants the income tax rate to be higher for married couples making $250,000 a year ($200,000 annually for single filers).

Tax cut plans' state-by-state effects: In addition to coming up with the 1.9 percent national average of folks who would see higher tax bills under the Obama plan, the two Washington, D.C.-based tax policy research groups also analyzed the effects on taxpayers in every state and the nation's capital.

Here in my Lone Star State home, the differences aren't that dramatic in the middle ranges. But folks at the lowest earnings level would get a tax cut that would be almost three times larger under the Obama plan. 

That's reversed when you go to the top of the earnings scale. Texans in the top 4 percent of income would get a $1,260 bigger tax break under the GOP plan.

Click image for a larger view.

Their even richer Texas neighbors, those in the top 1 percent of income, would do much, much better with the Republican plan. They'd net a $90,780 tax break in 2013, compared to the Obama plan's $19,250 tax cut.

Taking the biggest tax cut hits: Which states' taxpayers would see the biggest tax bills under Obama's plan? As expected, that would happen in states with large higher income populations.

But the order of the locales might surprise you.

The states in which more than 1.9 percent of their residents would lose some of their current tax cuts are:

• District of Columbia, 4 percent
• Connecticut, 3.6 percent
• New Jersey, 3.2 percent
• Massachusetts, 2.8 percent
• New York, 2.6 percent
• Illinois, 2.4 percent
• New Hampshire, 2.4 percent
• Virginia, 2.4 percent
• California, 2.3 percent
• Maryland, 2.3 percent
• Washington, 2.3 percent
• Texas, 2.3 percent
• Colorado, 2.2 percent
• Florida, 2.2 percent
• Alaska, 2.0 percent
• Nevada, 2.0 percent
• Wyoming, 2.0 percent

And the states where residents wouldn't see that much difference in the two tax plans? Only 0.9 percent of West Virginians and just 0.8 percent of Mississippi residents would lose any tax breaks under Obama.

Still, the fraction of top earners in the Mountain and Magnolia states are hoping the GOP plan prevails so they would face substantially lower tax bills next year.

Check out how you and your neighbors would fare under each scenario at CTJ's interactive tax plan comparison map.

You also might find these items of interest:

• Current tax rates' continuing costs
• $1 million tax rate threshold's possible fiscal, political costs
• 'Fiscal Cliff,' the biggest economic and tax disaster of all time!