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Unemployment’s terrible tax surprise

May 11, 2009

The only thing worse than having to collect unemployment is having to pay taxes on it. That's right, Uncle Sam considers this last-resort money as taxable income.

Unemployment table may09 (2) This tax fact is a surprise to many laid-off workers. And the ranks of folks facing the dual shock of losing a job and then owing the IRS money on unemployment benefits keeps growing.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics announced last Friday that in April another 563,000 were without work, pushing the total jobless to 13.7 million. That translates to a national unemployment rate of 8.9 percent, a 26-year high.

However, there is one teeny, tiny silver lining for those depending on unemployment benefits. This year, a portion of that money is exempt from federal taxes.

Insult to injury: Previously, all government financial assistance you got to help tide you over until you landed another job was taxable. That always struck me as one of those nasty kick 'em while they're down situations.

But in 2009, the first $2,400 of unemployment benefits is not taxed. This relief is part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that became law in February.

It might not seem like much, but when you're struggling to put your life back together and pay bills, every little bit helps.

Tax on the rest: Remember, though, that you still must pay tax on benefits in excess of $2,400.

So that you won't have to come up with the money in four estimated tax installments, or worse, in one lump sum when you file your annual return, you might want to consider having federal taxes withheld. This is the same system as payroll withholding, only now you file Form W-4V with the unemployment benefits office.

This form, or "voluntary withholding request," allows you to elect withholding from your unemployment compensation at 10 percent of each benefit payment.

Form w4v unemployment withholding (2)

You also can file another W-4V later to stop the withholding if you find that your cash flow situation requires you bring home as much as you can get.

Other unemployment assistance: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, usually referred to as the Obama stimulus package, also created several provisions to help the unemployed.

The law, which
took effect Feb. 17, extends and increases unemployment benefits, as
well as some government subsidization of COBRA medical coverage.

And if you'd like a little misery loves company consolation, check out Miss Pink Slip's blog chronicling her adventures in unemployment.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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