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Where do our tax dollars go?

April 20, 2009

In the wake of the April tax return deadline and associated tax and deficit tea party protests, I thought you might find it interesting to see just where our tax dollars go.

The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, or CBPP, took a look at 2008 expenditures and reports that during the last fiscal year, Uncle Sam spent $3 trillion,
amounting to 21 percent of the nation's gross domestic product, or GDP.

"While 2008 expenditures — as a share of GDP — slightly exceeded those
of recent years, they roughly equaled the average for the last three
decades," say CBPP analysts. "Of that $3 trillion, more than $2.5 trillion was financed by
federal tax revenues."

CBPP, a nonprofit research group that examines federal and state
fiscal policy and public programs as they affect low- and
moderate-income individuals, found that the bulk of our trillions of tax dollars went to three major areas:

  • Defense and international security
  • Social Security
  • Medicare, Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, or CHIP

These three categories, by CBPP calculations, accounted for one fifth of the fiscal 2008 budget. That last one, the children's health care program, is funded largely by tobacco excise taxes, which jumped on April 1.

Other costs: Expenditures in two other areas accounted for about one-tenth of federal spending, says CBPP. They are

  • Safety net programs
  • Interest on the national debt

Safety net programs include the various federal assistance programs for
low-income families and individuals, such as food stamps, school meals
and housing assistance. Tax breaks, such as the refundable portions of
the earned income and child tax credits, also are counted here

The interest we now pay and that our heirs will pay on the growing deficit needs no explanation.

The diagram below offers a visual look at where our tax dollars went in fiscal year 2008.

WhereOurTaxDollarsGo_CBPP041309

You'll also find the image and elaboration on the expenditures in CBPP's full report, available online or as a PDF file.

State costs counted, too: CBPP also took a look at how the states spend the taxes they collect.

As you would expect, CBPP found that each state's spending choices vary widely depending on factors such as how the state and its localities share public service funding responsibilities or how much state policymakers choose to invest in certain programs.

However, on average, most state dollars go toward education, from kindergarten to college, and health care.

The diagram below shows the breakdown of state spending last fiscal year.

CBPP_statetaxdollars_041309

The full state report also has the image in its online version, as well as in PDF form.

Are you surprised by the way federal and state officials spend out tax dollars? Do you agree with the allocations? Where would you cut?

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • in the pie graph for state spending define other…??? in the graph for federal spending is that social sec. part include fed. retirees or both citizens and fed retiree

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