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Where does your tax money go? White House offers its own taxpayer receipt

April 19, 2011

I hope all y'all came through Tax Day relatively unscathed.

Even though most people get refunds when they file their returns, it's still no fun to fill out the forms detailing how much of our money goes to Uncle Sam.

Exactly how that money is and will be spent is the prime topic nowadays on Capitol Hill. Congress finally agreed last week on a budget to keep federal offices open through Sept. 30.

Discussions on the next fiscal year budget, however, are likely to be more difficult.

A lot of the debate centers on which programs get how much money. Several organizations have created graphics depicting the expenditures. 

But the most popular populist budget tool right now is the taxpayer receipt. Advocacy groups have devised programs to break down our taxes to a more personal level.

Now the White House is getting in on the act.

The Obama Administration has released its version of an online federal taxpayer receipt calculator. 

White House taxpayer receipt calculatorClick on the image to go to the taxpayer receipt calculator.

You enter the amount you paid in Social Security, Medicare and Income taxes. You'll find those amounts on your W-2s (boxes 4 and 6, respectively) and the Form 1040 (or 1040A or 1040EZ) you just sent to the IRS.

If you filed a while ago and don't have the documents handy, the federal taxpayer receipt program lets you pick an income level to get a rough idea of where your tax dollars go.

The breakdown, sort of: There are 14 federal categories that get a part of your income tax payments go. Spending in eight of those areas are detailed further.

But there's also a general catch-all category, Additional Government Programs, which takes up 2.4 percent of our tax money. What that includes isn't spelled out. 

I guess it's the White House's version of "fun" that some of us try to slip into our own household budgets.

Now I'll admit that 2.4 percent isn't a lot, especially when we're looking at:

  • National defense eating up 26.3 percent of our taxes,
  • Health care taking a 24.3 percent bite and
  • Job and family security programs (such things as unemployment insurance, military and civilian federal employee retirement and tax breaks that subsidize child care, earned income, adoption, Making Work Pay and child tax credits) scarfing down 21.9 percent of the money you and I pay each year in taxes.

But if you're going to spell out where the money goes, spell out every last cent.

Mandating taxpayer receipts: Some members of Congress want to go beyond fun online playthings. They are trying to make personal taxpayer receipts the law of the land.

Senate Finance Committee member Bill Nelson, D-Fla., and Sen. Scott Brown, R-Mass., have introduced S. 437, the Taxpayer Receipt Act.

A companion bill, H.R. 1527, has been introduced in the House by Representatives Mike Quigley, D-Ill; Todd Platts. R-Pa.; Jim Cooper, D-Tenn.; Aaron Schock, R-Ill.; and Dave Reichert, R-Wash.

The bipartisan measures would require the IRS to provide to every taxpayer that files an income tax return an itemized receipt detailing where their payroll and income taxes are spent and the amount of debt each of us helps cover.

The sample taxpayer receipt provided by Nelson and Brown looks very similar to the White House one, even including a line item for "All other net federal spending." In this version, that comes to 7.09 percent of expenses.

I also wonder whether the sponsoring Congressmen and their colleagues will take the cost to produce the millions of receipts into account when they decide on the IRS' annual budget.

When you're watching the bottom line, every cent counts!

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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