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7 final tax moves for 2013

December 31, 2013

NewYearsEvecountdownclockEast Coast taxpayers have about half a day of 2013 left. West Coasters get a few more hours.

But regardless of where you live, time is rapidly winding down as far as tax moves you can make to reduce your final 2013 tax bill.

Hopefully, you checked out the many year-end tax options when I wrote about them in late November for Bankrate.com (or saw it when it was picked up by ABC News) or blogged about them on Dec. 1.

Or maybe you checked the right column's December Tax Moves running calendar.

If so, thanks for reading and good for you and your coming tax bill.

If not, here are the few tax moves you can realistically — more or less — make this New Year's Eve.

1. Buy a car.
The state and local sales tax option is still available for the 2013 tax year. This means that if you itemize, you can choose whether to deduct state and local income taxes or sales taxes. If you opt for sales taxes, the added local charges on your vehicle (or boat or plane) count. The can even be added to the standard sales tax amount the Internal Revenue Service provides for each state if you decide to use that figure instead of adding up all your receipts.

2. Sell losing stocks.
The market's done well, but maybe you or your broker weren't the savviest investors. If you sell your losing stocks today, you can write off those losses against any capital gains you have. If you don't have any capital gains, you can use up to $3,000 in losses against your ordinary income. If you have more than three grand in bad stocks, you can carry the excess forward to future tax years. And consider getting a new investment adviser in 2014.

3. Get married. Or divorced.
Your filing status at the end of the year determines how you file your return. Now I'm not saying taxes should trump romance, but they're something to be considered. Some tax breaks are better for married couples. But then, you also could face the marriage penalty if you both work and earn around the same amount. At this late date, it's probably easier to tie the knot than to severe the bonds of legal matrimony, especially if you're ringing in 2014 in Las Vegas.

4. Have a kid.
I know the logistics here. This is not something you can do without about nine months of previous planning. But if you are about to deliver, don't try to wait for the First Baby of the Year prizes. You'll get a big tax filing bonus is the new addition arrives before 2013 leaves. Your new baby will be an added 2013 exemption, which is $3,900 for 2013. And you get that amount when you file your taxes next year without having had to change even one diaper the previous year!

5. Give to charity.
Donations to qualified nonprofits are deductible if you itemize. You can contribute money, either by check or credit card, or donate household goods. Just make sure you get them in the mail or dropped off at the charity's collection center today.

6. See your doctor or dentist.
If you itemize and plan on counting medical expenses, a last-minute trip to your physician or dentist could help you get over the 10 percent of adjusted gross income hurdle you must clear. Also, if you have a medical flexible spending account, Dec. 31 could be the last day you can make an allowable FSA expenditure for which you can be reimbursed.

7. Contribute to your IRA.
Yes, you do have until the April 15 filing deadline to add to your individual retirement account, be it a Roth or traditional IRA. But the sooner you put the money into your IRA, the more time it has to earn for your eventual retirement. And if you're contributing to a traditional IRA, you might be able to deduct the amount on your 2013 taxes.

OK, time's short, so let's wrap this up. Get to these year-end tax moves now and you'll still have plenty of time to get ready for tonight's party.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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