How big is the tax code, 2012 version

March 19, 2012

There's always talk of revamping the tax code, especially in a presidential election year. But it's going to take some heavy equipment to make any substantive structural changes since the U.S. tax code is huge and keeps growing.

How big is it?

It's hard to reach a consensus on the exact size of the Internal Revenue Code, but lots of folks have tried. Most notably, Congressional speeches over the years have offered various ways to visualize the enormity of the tax code

  • "One million words and nearly seven times the length of the Bible"
  • "The income tax code and its associated regulations contain almost 5.6 million words"
  • "At 1.3 million pages it is twice the length of Tolstoy's War and Peace"

The one description that most folks, on and off Capitol Hill, can agree on is that "the tax code is a complicated mess."

If you want to count the words yourself, you can find links at the IRS' online Tax Code, Regulations and Official Guidance page.

Personally, I prefer the annual overview from tax software and publishing company CCH of the number of pages in its Standard Federal Tax Reporter. This book includes the Title 26 language, as well as explanations of the tax laws and associated regulations.

As you can see from the colorful graphic below, federal tax laws and the information necessary to interpret and comply with them keep piling up.

Growth of federal tax law 2012 CCH

This illustration, of course, feeds the frenzy to revamp or scrap and replace the current tax code.

But before we even get to that place — which is a long, long way down the road — I'd like to try another approach. Make Congress leave the tax code alone for a while.

It's the constant tinkering by Representatives and Senators that causes the most tax trouble. At a Ways and Means hearing on tax reform last year, committee chairman Dave Camp (R-Mich.) noted that there were nearly 4,500 tax law changes in the last decade.

Worse, lawmakers' alterations usually are done in the most arcane ways to meet desired budget numbers or political philosophies or the wishes of major campaign contributors.

And all too often these changes are retroactive so we taxpayers and our tax and financial advisers have no way to effectively plan.

So give it a rest, guys and gals, and let's see exactly what we have, unintended consequences included.

Then we can look at where we really need to make some tax code changes.

You also might find these items of interest:

Share:

The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

Latest Posts
The latest Dirty Dozen tax scam list is familiar because too many are still falling for the schemes

March 5, 2026

Tax filing season is also peak time for tax scams. Be on the lookout for…

Read More
Hello Tax Season 2026

Happy New Tax Year! Are you ready to file your 2025 tax return? I know, too early to ask. But Tax Day 2026 will be here before we realize it. The Internal Revenue Service deadline to file and pay any tax we owe is the regular April 15 date this year. It’s also Tax Day for most of the states that collect income taxes from their residents, which is most of the states! If that seems too far away right now, don’t worry. As is the case every tax season, the ol’ blog’s tips and other tax reminders should help all of us meet our state and federal responsibilities. Procrastinators also will want to keep an eye on the countdown clock just below. It tracks how much time we have until April’s Tax Day, just in case we put off our annual tax task until the absolutely final hours and decide we need to instead get an extension request into the IRS by that date. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • I once read it was 5,000 pages, but can’t for the life of me find that cite. As for the War and Peace reference, I’m sure the Member of Congress had never picked up, much less read that book. It was just a good sound bite! Kay@What?MeCynical?!

  • The congressional speech was a bit off with War & Peace. That book is only 1,225 pages or 1,475 depending on the edition. So, if the code was 1,300,000 pages it would be about 1,000 times as long. Now I wonder how long the code really is. Plus, I’m reminded how accountants are kept so busy.

Leave your comment