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How to get more time to file your tax return
Be sure to pay any taxes you owe with your Form 4868

April 15, 2015

"Laughing and crying, you know it's the same release."

Although that Joni Mitchell line from People's Parties has no connection to taxes, the sentiment seems perfect for April 15.

Today's filing deadline is full of gnashing teeth, cries of frustration, fits of anger and sighs of relief. For better or worse, the annual tax task is over for most taxpayers.

Giphy
Broad City animated image courtesy Giphy

For millions, however, the tax rite has only been postponed.

File for an extension: If you find today that you just can't finish your 1040 (or 1040A or 1040EZ; yes, even some filers of the simplest form put it off), then file for an extension.

Don't feel bad about doing so. There are lots of good reasons to file for an extension.

And if it's any consolation, I'm right there with you. My excuse justification: I use the extra time not only to double check my return entries, but also to come up with a 2014 tax year contribution to my self-employed retirement account.

Whatever your reason for sending in Form 4858, Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, here are three things to keep in mind and which should make the process easier.

1. Submit your extension form today.
Form 4868 must be sent to the Internal Revenue Service by April 15. This deadline can be met by mailing the paper form so that it has the 4/15 postmark or e-filing it.

If you opt for e-filing, check out the IRS' Free File option. For actual filing of your return, you must make $60,000 or less. But Form 4868 is available to anyone via Free Fillable Forms. There you can enter your info and send it electronically for, as the name says, free.

2. Pay any tax you owe.
This is key. Form 4868 gets you six months (until Oct. 15) to file your tax forms. It does not give you six more months to pay any tax you owe. 

This means you'll need to do a down-and-dirty tax return to see if you owe and how much. You've probably already made a dent in your filing; that's why you've decided not to finish it. But do enough to get a good idea of your tax bill. While the penalties are tougher for not filing the forms, you'll still face added changes for not paying any due tax. 

If you snail mail a paper extension, you can include a check in the envelope. The table below shows where to mail it.

Where to file paper Form 4868 TY2014Click image for a larger view.

Extension seeking e-filers can use any of the electronic tax payment options offered by the IRS to pay your bill.

3. Check on your state's extension rules.
Most federal taxpayers also must pay state income taxes. And most of the 43 states that collect some form of individual income tax follow the IRS timetable. That means your state return or extension is also due today. Check with your state tax office about its extension requirements.

OK. Now get to work. If you can finish your taxes today, great.

But if you can't, then get your Form 4868 to the IRS today.

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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