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NY legalizes marijuana use; taxes, regs in the works

April 3, 2021

Marijuana-cannabis-money_GreenerCulture

New York last week became the latest state to legalize recreational marijuana. New Yorkers now can possess up to 3 ounces of cannabis for recreational use.

But don't expect to pick up some of that legal weed any time soon. While using marijuana is legal for adults age 21 or older, the process of approving dispensaries and establishing precise regulations and tax rules for cannabis distribution will take a while.

17 cannabis OK locales: Still, the Empire State's move is a big one. New York is the 17th jurisdiction to join the legal cannabis club. The toking fraternity includes 16 states and the District of Columbia.

Eleven more states are working on legalizing marijuana within their borders.

So today's Saturday Shout Outs go to two Big Apple news outlets covering the city's latest cultural change.

The New York Post looks at 8 things that New Yorkers can expect now that weed is legal.

The New York Times elaborates on what to know now that New York has legalized marijuana.

Both articles, of course, mention New York's upcoming marijuana taxes, at least in passing.

Comparing cannabis tax rules: For more on cannabis taxation, which often is a major (albeit often iffy) argument for legalizing the herb, a third Saturday Shout Out today goes to the Tax Foundation.

"The unique legal framework under which marijuana use and sales operate — that of differing state and federal legality — means that every state market is essentially a siloed market," writes Ulrik Boesen, Senior Policy Analyst, Excise Taxes, for the Washington, D.C.-based tax policy think tank.

"Marijuana products cannot cross state borders, so the entire process (seed to smoke, so to speak) must occur within state borders. This unusual situation, along with the novelty of legalization, has resulted in a wide variety of tax designs," note Boesen.

And as a bonus, the Tax Foundation's analysis of states' marijuana taxes features one of its always informative maps, reproduced below.

State-recreational-marijuana-taxes-2021_Tax-Foundation

Since I likely will be well into my dotage before Texas gets around to legalizing weed, my relaxation aid of choice this weekend (and beyond) will remain beer, which is a whole other type of taxation.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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