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No April Fools’ joke: No capital gains taxes for some investors

April 1, 2014

No pity for fools by Mr T on April 1 or any dayThis is not an April Fools' Day joke.

Some investors will not owe the Internal Revenue Service a cent of tax when they sell their assets.

But as today's Daily Tax Tip notes — and there usually is a "but" when you're talking taxes — there are some limits.

Let's start with some good news. There is no time limit on the life of this tax break.

It was a temporary part of the Bush-era tax laws and technically expired at the end of 2012. But it was made permanent on Jan. 2, 2013, when the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 became law.

So you can use this zero (nada, nil, nothing, zilch, goose egg) tax when you make your investment and asset sales plans this and future tax years.

Now for the not-so-good news. There are two key items to consider here.

First, the 0 percent capital gains tax rate applies only to long-term assets. These are the ones owned for more than a year. Short-term sales are still taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, which ranges from 10 percent to 39.6 percent.

Second, this no-tax rule has an earnings limit.

Applies to 10 and 15 percent brackets only: If your income falls completely into the two lowest tax brackets — 10 percent and 15 percent — you're in luck. You can sell long-term assets and with little filing hassle escape any capital gains taxes.

For 2013, the 15 percent bracket tops out at:

  • $36,250 for a single filer,
  • $48,600 for a head-of-household taxpayer and
  • $72,500 for a married couple filing a joint return.

But (yep, another one) don't despair if you make more. Because of the progressive system of the tax code and the specifics of the no-capital-gains-tax law, some folks whose income falls into higher tax brackets still might benefit from this provision.

And as also is the case with taxes, your individual tax and financial situations — age, income, types of investments — make a difference as to how this might work for, or against, you.

The tax experts in the tip over at Bankrate.com offer some insight and advice on how this zero tax rate applies in certain circumstances.

Check it out. It might work for you or it might not. But any time there's a chance you won't owe Uncle Sam anything, it's worth looking into.

No joke. Any day of the year.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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