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One toke over the IRS-approved medical tax deduction line

August 4, 2010

As states and cities struggle to close budget gaps, the possibility of taxing marijuana sold for medicinal purposes has received more attention.

But even if you are allowed to purchase the plant to treat a medical ailment, you'll have to do so totally on your own dime. IRS Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses, specifically states on page 15: "You cannot include in medical expenses amounts you pay for controlled substances (such as marijuana, laetrile, etc.), in violation of federal law." 

And since most health savings accounts follow the IRS rules on what products and services are eligible for reimbursement from a medical flexible savings account, or FSA, that means that you cannot use this pre-tax account money to pay for the federally illegal treatment.

Or can you?

 Roger E. McEowen, who's fittingly the Leonard Dolezal Professor in Agricultural Law and Director of the Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation at Iowa State University, wrote the TaxProf Blog about an IRS letter that seems to sanction the treatment of marijuana as a medical expense.

In the correspondence with Sen. Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.), the IRS says the "cost of an herb may be an expense for medical care" under certain circumstances, such as taxpayer (and doctor) substantiation that the plant will treat or alleviate a medical condition.

The patient also must show that he or she wouldn't have purchased the herb "but for" the medical condition. Sure thing. Will do, or rather, won't do.

I appreciate Prof. McEowen's attention to agri-tax, but I think he must have another degree in English, specifically semantics.

 The IRS letter to Sen. Schumer never uses the word "marijuana," just the word "herb."

I'll guarantee that if the wacky weed had been expressly noted as the herb in question, the IRS response would have been completely different.

But nice try NORML members. In honor of all you pro-marijuana and pro-tax-marijuana fans, I leave you with the '70s pop anthem to the herb.

 

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Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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