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Pennsylvania pet adoption tax credit falls just short

May 9, 2012

With Mother's Day coming up this Sunday (there's still time to get a card in case you forgot!), today's Weekly Tax Tip is a celebration of parenthood, specifically the tax joys of having kids.

One way to add a child to a family is through adoption. And yes, Uncle Sam does offer some tax help here, too, although unless Congress acts, the adoption tax credit could be seriously limited when Jan. 1, 2013, rolls around.

But some mothers aren't afforded any official recognition, either by the greeting card companies, restaurants offering special meal deals on Sunday or the tax code.

Yes, I'm talking about the moms of furry four-legged children.

Pets are integral parts of our families, but at tax time they can't be counted as tax-reducing dependents.

I only half-jokingly complained about that unfairness when our cat Zeke, pictured below lazing in a box, was part of our family. Everyone knew he was our son, even my grandmother who displayed Zeke's picture on her wall along with the photos of her other human grand- and great-grandchildren.

Cat lazing in a box2

But most lawmakers and tax officials tend to be less inclusive than my Mam-ma of pets as family members.

A few tax proposals for pets: That's why pet owners applaud efforts like the federal HAPPY Act, Humanity and Pets Partnered Through the Years Act, of a few years ago. It would have allowed taxpayers to deduct up to a maximum of $3,500 a year for pet care on their federal Form 1040s.

More recently at the state level, a bill fell just one vote short of allowing dogs and cats to be officially recognized on state income tax returns via a tax credit.

Pennsylvania State Rep. Jesse White, a Democrat from Allegheny, introduced H.B. 1765 in the most recent Keystone State House session. The bill would have provided individuals or families who adopted a pet from a recognized shelter a $300 tax credit on their state returns.

"The point was to encourage adoption and discourage puppy mills and also ease the burden on shelters," White told the Philly.com blog Philly Dawg.

The measure would have capped the credit at $7.5 million or the equivalent of 25,000 adoptions.

New pet parents could only get credit for one pet a year. That provision was added to prevent scam artists from adopting multiple pets and then abandoning them.

And no one who who has been convicted of animal cruelty would be eligible to receive the credit. Sorry Eagles quarterback Michael Vick, no tax credit for you.

Try, try again? Because the chair of the Pennsylvania House Finance Committee wasn't inclined to move the bill along, White's proposal was tacked onto another bill. And that main piece of legislation failed by just one vote.

But White and Pennsylvania animal welfare advocates are heartened by the public and bipartisan legislative support for the pet adoption tax credit.

"The vote was incredibly important as it shows just how much Pennsylvanians care about animals as measured by the calls that flooded into the legislature on just hours notice," said Sarah Speed, state director of the Humane Society of the United States.

Good luck Pennsylvania pets and the families of which you are a part.

If you can eventually get this bill approved, you might just start a trend in other state capitals and Washington, D.C.

You also might find these items of interest:

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TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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