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Taking tax advantage of stock losses

August 10, 2011

Admit it. When the market tumbled Monday and today, you panicked and unloaded a lot of your holdings.

Don't be embarrassed. You're not alone. And I'm not here to judge your portfolio moves.

I am here, however, to remind you that if you did take a loss this week, or any time of the year, be sure you don't waste it at tax filing time.

You can use a capital loss to help erase any taxable capital gains. Or, as today's Weekly Tax Tip also notes, if you don't have any gains, you can use the losses to cut your taxable ordinary income amount.

Working with both winners and losers: Ideally, you'll make money in the market. And through 2012, the capital gains rate on those profits is, for most investors, 15 percent. But not paying any tax is better. So if you have a loss, you can use it to offset your gains.

When planned, this is known as stock harvesting. You look for a struggling stock to pluck and sell as a way to balance your flourishing holdings you sold at a nice profit.

But sometimes gains are far and few between. And other times, like this tumultuous week, investors just bail out. Too often, those rash decisions produce unexpected losses.

If you don't have any gains to offset, at tax filing time you can subtract up to $3,000 of your year's losses from your ordinary income. Less income usually translates into a smaller tax bill.

If your losses are greater than $3,000 you can carry over the excess until the next tax year or years until ithey are used up. In this case, I also recommend you get yourself another investment adviser.

Other considerations: Of course, we're talking taxes, so it's not as easy as 1 minus 3 equaling a loss of 2.

You have to know your basis, both original and adjusted, to count against your profit. You also might need to consider wash sale rules and the kiddie tax, as well as your overall tax rate.

But in most cases, it's not rocket science math. And some extra computations are worth it when they lower your tax liability.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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