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Tax documents are on their way!

January 18, 2013

While we're waiting for the Internal Revenue Service to finish updating its forms, we filers can go ahead and get the other documents we need to file in order.

Yep, I'm talking about gathering up all those tax-related statements that have been filtering into your snail mail or email boxes. Information on these exciting pieces of necessary filing paper is today's Daily Tax Tip.

You'll need that documentation to fill out your Form 1040.

Employers, clients, vendors and anyone else with whom you had a taxable transaction last year has until Jan. 31 to get the forms in the mail to you, but most arrive earlier, especially if you've gone paperless.

Here are some key tax statements you should soon have in hand.

Wage earners be on the lookout for W-2 forms. You should get one from each employer.


2012 Form W-2

Other income,
such as a state tax refund or unemployment benefits are reported to you
on Form 1099-G.

Prize winnings, both on cash payouts or value of
property won, is reported to you via Form W-2G.

And if you had a credit card or other debt canceled, remember that in most instances that forgiven debt amount counts as taxable income. In such a case, you'll get a Form 1099-C showing the amount of canceled debt upon which you owe taxes.

Business income is generally reported on 1099-MISC forms. You'll get these if you're self-employed, an independent contractor or small business owner working different jobs.

You should get a 1099-MISC
from each client who paid you $600 or more. Remember, the $600 is
the amount that triggers the issuance of the 1099. If you made less than that on a job last year, you
might not get a 1099-MISC but you still are required by law to report the income.

Investors will get several different forms.

The 1099-INT
reports interest income in excess of $10. With interest rates so low
right now — thanks for nothing (literally!) Ben Bernanke! — you might get fewer of these this filing season.

Form 1099-DIV reports dividend income. Note box 1b for qualified dividends, which are taxed at the lower capital gains rates. Capital gain distributions also are reported on this form.

And if you used a broker to handle your trades, then you'll also get a 1099-B.

Real property owners also get a lot tax documents this time of year.

Mortgage interest and any points you paid to get a lower rate on your home loan will be on Form 1098.

If you made money on a real estate transaction, you should get a 1099-S.

And there is, of course, your statement from your county property tax collector detailing how much you paid. If your property tax bill is paid by your mortgage holder on your behalf, that tax information will be on the mortgage interest statement you receive from your lender.

Students are awaiting Form 1098-T listing tuition payments and Form 1098-E showing how much student loan interest was paid last year.

Retirees who are receiving IRA or other retirement plan payments will get Form 1099-R. If they're getting Social Security benefits, too, the amount received last year will be reported by the Social Security Administration on Form SSA-1099.

These are just the more common forms that taxpayers receive. You can check out even more possible pieces of tax paper you might get in my tax paper chase post.

Note that while the forms mentioned and linked to here are the official IRS versions, you might get a different looking document. That's OK. The IRS gives companies leeway to use statements that fit their software and system. Just look for the identification of it as a "substitute 1099" etc.

Be sure to check the statements as soon as they arrive. If you find a discrepancy against your own records, call the payor and ask for an explanation. If your numbers are correct, ask that you and the IRS get a correct statement. Catching a mistake early means you have enough time to straighten it out before you must file your return.

And remember, check your email box. If you signed up to receive notices electronically instead of via the U.S. Postal Service, you'll be getting a message telling you where to go to download the tax documents you need to fill in your 1040.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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