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What to do if your tax refund is wrong

April 17, 2013

IRS_erroneous-refund_CBS4_DenverMost folks get a tax refund from the U.S. Treasury each year.

And most of the time, those checks show up in our snail mail boxes or are directly deposited into our bank (or saving or IRA) accounts without any problem.

But now and then, something goes wrong.

It could be a seemingly good error.

Your tax refund is larger than you expected. That actually happened to me one year.

Or it could be the opposite. Your refund check is smaller, a lot smaller, than the amount that was indicated on your tax return.

Making do with more tax money: When your refund is larger, go ahead and put it into your account if it wasn't already directly sent there by the Internal Revenue Service.

But don't spend it until you hear from the IRS as to why it was so generous.

If it turns out that the tax agency goofed up, you'll have to give back the excess and that's easier to do if you still have the cash on hand.

Learning to live with less tax money: If your refund is smaller, you'll hear from the IRS about that difference, too.

In many cases, it's as simple as a math error on your part.

Or the shortage could be due to the Treasury's offset program.

This special collection
process, operated in conjunction with other federal agencies as well as state (and sometimes local) tax departments, allows those other tax officials to collect
from federal tax refunds any money they are owed.

The money
comes out before the taxpayer ever sees a penny from the IRS. A typical case is unpaid child support by a deadbeat dad or mom.

And, of course, if Uncle Sam says you owe him money, say for federal student loan payments you've ignored, he'll take his cut of that out of your refund, too.

Return of Weekly Tax Tips: The bottom line is that if your refund is not what you expected, find out why before you do anything with the money.

You can read more about dealing with wrong refunds in my Bankrate.com story, which is the first Weekly Tax Tip of 2013.

Now that we've made it through the high tax-filing season, I'll post a new tax tip every Wednesday in the upper right corner of the ol' blog's home page.

Some of these tips, which will run through 2013, will help us filing procrastinators who got an extension until Oct. 15 to file our 1040s. Others will offer 2013 tax planning advice.

Regardless of your tax situation, check them out each week. And if there's a topic you'd like to see featured as a Weekly Tax Tip, drop me note.

You also might find these items of interest:

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The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • Great Post. I recently got my refunds back from MD and Fed but DC was withheld for stupidity. I called up the mayor’s office and they helped me out. Lesson learned.. always work your way down the food chain!

  • It’s been two months since I filed and I still haven’t gotten an explanation as to why my federal refund was $210 less than expected.
    I assume there was some math error, but it’s killing me not knowing what it was!

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