Opens in a new tab

Who owes the IRS millions? Uncle Sam

September 1, 2007

That’s right. A substantial number of federal agencies, along with their state government cousins, have not been sending in the payroll taxes they collected from their employees.

Tigta_seal
As of December 2006, federal government entities owed approximately
$45 million in delinquent employment taxes, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) in a report issued last week.

"Government entities, including those in the Federal Government, are not exempt from meeting employment tax deposit and reporting requirements," noted TIGTA investigators. "It is critical to the image of the United States that Federal Government entities be held to the same standards as private employers."

Ya think?

Not to be outdone, as of this January, state government offices had not submitted to the IRS around $254 million in payroll taxes for those employees.

To correct this problem, TIGTA recommends that, among other things, the IRS expand its efforts to identify and address the reasons why the government agencies are delinquent and strengthen its controls over case processing and enforcement actions in these situations.

IRS management agreed with TIGTA’s recommendations (like it had any choice!) and procedures have already been implemented to start bringing in some the owed money.

Who has to pay? While it gets a lot of attention when the feds don’t follow their own laws, the TIGTA report on government payroll tax problems notes that the public sector represents only a small portion of overall U.S. payrolls.

Around 86,000 federal, state and local government offices account for payroll tax collection. Overall, there are almost 6 million total employment tax filers in the United States, which make up the bulk (about 80 percent) of payroll taxes collected and paid.

When any of those companies fail to submit any of their payroll taxes, which include
income, Social Security and Medicare (Federal Insurance Contributions Act or FICA on your pay stub) and federal unemployment (FUTA) taxes, the IRS goes after the business.

Employers who do not comply may be subject to criminal and civil sanctions. Not only is the company
legally liable, but firm executives and officers might also be held personally liable for the payments.

The IRS outlines its enforcement rules here. And the agency maintains a Web page devoted to employment tax fraud and what happened to some of the businesses and their owners who didn’t remit the required taxes.

The National Federation of Independent Business also has put together this fact sheet for employers.

Paycheck_2
What about the workers?
Technically, you are responsible for paying your taxes, regardless of the mechanism, withholding in this case, used. But
if your boss has been taking out payroll taxes from your check, the IRS typically seeks to get the money that you paid, but that your employer neglected to pass along, from the company.

When the IRS doesn’t get your withheld income taxes, you’ll likely hear about that sooner rather than later. In the case of FICA or FUTA payments, however, you might not notice the non- or underpayment until much later, when you go to collect the benefit.

That’s why it’s important for you to pay attention to those mailings that the Social Security Administration regularly sends out detailing your expected benefits. If you haven’t gotten one lately, or can’t find the last one you received, you find out more about the statements and request one here.

Once you have the document in hand, compare the SSA figures with the amounts shown on your pay stubs. Sometimes it’s slightly different because of a reporting time lag. If, however, you notice a substantial difference, you need to check into it.

And ultimately, the IRS has the authority to come after you for the full payment of all your taxes.

According to the IRS, "if the employer refuses to withhold employment taxes from these wages
and the IRS is unable to collect the employment taxes from the
employer, the employee still has the responsibility to pay income tax
and is ultimately responsible for his/her share of the FICA tax."

Details on employer and employee payroll tax payment responsibilities can be found at this IRS Web page.

And if you’re worried that your employer is collecting tax money of any type
from you and your coworkers but not delivering it to the U.S.
Treasury, you can call the IRS at
1-800-829-1040 or check out this page for details on other ways to alert investigators.

Share:

The More Tax Posts tab at the top of this page will take you to, well, more tax posts. You also can search below for a tax topic. 

Latest Posts
confused office worker
8 workplace benefits questions to ask this enrollment season

October 26, 2026

Millions of U.S. workers are now deciding what workplace benefits, some of which also offer…

Read More
TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

Comments
  • Jeff Day

    The IRS website says that the tax gap was $290 billion for 2001. The last year they have figures for.
    So now if you read this posting it says in essence that 10% of the tax gap is brought about by the various government agencies themselves? Or do you suppose that the government ignores these lack of payments in their computation?
    The law says that it is unlawful to take a deduction for an illegal payment. It is illegal to pay an illegal immigrant anything by definition. Therefore it is unlawful to take a deduction on a tax return for any payments to any illegal immigrants.
    The IRS sure are experts at picking and choosing what regulations they want to enforce, then the IRS wonders why so many taxpayers have no respect for their agency?

  • Adam Wieder

    WRT contractors, the real question is why do we continue to re-award work if they are not meeting their obligations under the law. A lack of enforcement breeds continued contempt. Imagine how quickly those funds would hit our coffers if one well-known integrator did not receive award based on failure to comply with the already stated requirement to pay their fair share of taxes–problem solved.

Leave your comment