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Arizona changes mind on cryptocurrency tax payments

May 9, 2018

Bitcoin batch (2)

Bitcoin fans contend that their currency is just as valid as any other money. But they've not had a lot of luck in convincing most people of that.

Cryptocurrency aficionados thought they had taken a major step toward wider acceptance in February when the Arizona Senate approved a bill that would have allowed for, beginning in 2020, the payment of state income taxes in bitcoin or other digital currency approved by the Arizona Department of Revenue (ADoR).

Four months later, that's no longer a possibility.

Crypto pay stripped from bill: When Senate Bill 1091 went to the Arizona House for consideration, those lawmakers made some changes. Like removing the payment play.

The amended bill sent to the governor on May 4 for signature states that:

"All remittances of taxes imposed by this article shall be made by bank draft, check, cashier's check, money order, cash or electronic funds transfer to the department, which shall issue receipts therefor to the taxpayers, but no remittance other than cash shall be final discharge of liability for the tax levied by this article until it has been paid in cash to the department."

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What happened to the Senate-approved proposal to let Grand Canyon State taxpayers settle their state tax bills with cryptocurrency, which the state then would then convert to U.S. dollars within 24 hours of receipt?

House members excised that portion of the bill, opting instead to simply direct the ADoR to consider accepting alternative forms, such as cryptocurrency, of payment.

Rather than fight for its original pro-cryptocurrency stance, the Senate backed off when it became clear that the idea faced stiff opposition from many wary lawmakers.

Plus, the legislative session was winding down.

Similar situation in Georgia: The Peach State also looked into letting its taxpayers use cryptocurrency to pay state tax bills. 

That effort, however, didn't get as far in the legislative process as did Arizona's bill. In fact, the Georgia proposal was introduced way late in that state's 2018 session and ran into technical time constraints that hampered its consideration.

Back in Arizona, just studying: Back in Arizona, though, cryptocurrency tax payments did a least get a somewhat fuller airing even if the end result is that ADoR will, for now, just look into cryptocurrency payments.

And for as long as the tax office deems necessary. The amended legislative language that made it into the final bill now awaiting enactment reads:

"The [tax] department shall study whether a taxpayer may pay the taxpayer's income tax liability by using a payment gateway, such as Bitcoin, Litecoin or any other cryptocurrency that uses electronic peer‑to-peer systems. The department shall study the conversion of cryptocurrency payments to United States dollars at the prevailing rate after receipt and shall study the process of crediting the taxpayer's account with the converted dollar amount actually received less any fees or costs incurred by the department for conversion."

The one bit of hope cryptocurrency advocates can cling to is that Arizona is — or will one day — officially looking into the tax payment option. It's at least a starting point.

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TAX-SAVVY WAYS 
TO WRAP UP 2026

It’s over! With October’s extended filing deadline behind us, it is now time to focus on year-end moves to reduce your 2026 tax bill. 

You’ll find ways to do just that on the Tax Tips page (see the More Tax Posts drop-down menu at the top of the blog), as well as the separate tax tip pages for each month, notably October through December. If you’re on the Tax Tips page, you’ll find a monthly list at the end of this column. If you’re on another blog page, you can head straight to the October tips; at the bottom of that tips page you’ll find links to all the other 11 months’ collections of tax advice.

Not to spoil what you’ll find in that tax advice, but it does cover such things as tax deductions for charitable donations, investment moves that could reduce tax due, and ways to max out your tax-favored retirement savings. 

Finally, as the year winds down, things get hectic. There are lots of other things to occupy our time, like the much more fun upcoming holidays. But don’t lose sight of taxes, since timing is key. To be of use, most tax moves must be made by the end of the tax year. That’s Thursday, Dec. 31, which also is the last business day of the year. 

So that you don’t miss that final tax year deadline, also keep an eye on the countdown clock below. It will keep you on top of just how much time is left to make important, tax-saving moves. (Note: I’m in the Central Time Zone, so adjust accordingly for where you live.)

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